© 2020 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. If the film is deemed "fit for exhibition" it will be awarded one of the following classifications: The General Directorate of Radio, Television and Cinematography (in Spanish, Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía) is the issuer of ratings for motion pictures. A comparison of current film rating systems, showing age on the horizontal axis. In countries such as the United States, films with strong sexual content tend to be restricted to older viewers, though those same films are very often considered suitable for all ages in countries such as France and Germany. Move expected to clear the way for strong adult themes", "Reforma parcial de la ordenanza sobre espectáculos públicos del municipio San Cristóbal", "Ordenanza sobre espectáculos públicos – Municipio Baruta", "Ordenanza de regulación e impuestos de espectáculos públicos – Municipio Maracaibo", "Vietnam adopts a new film rating system with 18+ rating", Legal objections to pornography in the United States, Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014, Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship, Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images, Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act, Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990, United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors, Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Motion_picture_content_rating_system&oldid=984478913, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [137] Certificates issued are based on the following categories:[76], As of 2012, films in Malta are classified by the Film Board in accordance with the Malta Council for Culture and the Arts Act.
In Germany, for example, films depicting explicit war violence in a real war context (such as the Second World War) are handled more leniently than films with purely fictional settings. [109] All broadcasters, cinemas and distributors of DVD/video and computer games must comply with the following: There are also sub-descriptors used with some of the ratings: The Korea Media Rating Board (영상물등급위원회) in Seoul divides licensed films into the following categories:[110][111], All films to be commercially released in Spain in any medium must be submitted to the ICAA (Instituto de Cinematografía y Artes Audiovisuales - Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts Institute). All the ratings contain the phrase "gemäß §14 JuSchG" (in accordance with §14 of the Youth Protection Law), signifying that they are legally binding for minors. [101], Since 2012 the rating appears inside circles, which indicate age restrictions followed by a plus(+), and appears in most shows, including TV and Internet shows in Russia.[102][103].
Categories of the Argentinian classification system, The Danish ratings administered by the Media Council for Children and Young People, Hong Kong ratings administered by the Film Censorship Authority, The Hungarian ratings administered by the National Media and Infocommunications Authority, The Kijkwijzer ratings used in the Netherlands before January 2020, The FPB's rating categories and descriptors. Notable Video Game Releases: New and Upcoming, What to Watch Now on HBO Max and the HBO App, Music title data, credits, and images provided by, Movie title data, credits, and poster art provided by. [45] Films do not have to be submitted for a rating and in such instances must be labelled a "15" (restricted to people aged 15 and above). A film may be produced with a particular rating in mind. [26][27] Likewise, British Columbia,[28] Saskatchewan (administered by the British Columbia Film Classification Office),[24] Alberta and Ontario also admit children to 14A and 18A films if accompanied, but do not impose an age restriction on 18A films. [135][136] The system was established in 1968, but the version listed below is the most recent revision, having been in effect since 1990. There were three ratings originally: G (General), PG (Parental Guidance) and R (Restricted to 18 years and above). [59] Under Icelandic law, minors aged 14-years-old and over may be admitted to a film carrying a higher age rating if accompanied by an adult.
[72], Historically, film censorship in Malaysia was carried out by police under the Theatre Ordinance 1908. If the BBFC refuses a classification this effectively amounts to a ban (although local councils retain the legal right to overturn it in the case of cinema exhibition).
[74], Upon viewing the board will assign one of three categories to the film:[75], Should a film be approved, the Board then assigns the film a classification. In the provinces that require classification of video formats, supply of 14A and 18A films is restricted to customers above those ages.
In order for a film or video game to be released in New Zealand, they must: The National Film and Video Censors Board classifies films, videos, DVDs, and VCDs. [134], In the United States of America, film classification is a voluntary process with the ratings issued by the Motion Picture Association (MPA) via the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA).
In cinemas the ratings are mandatory (subject to parental guidance) whereas for video releases they are merely advisory, except in the case of pornographic content.
Classifications carrying an age rating are legally restricted, although the "15" and "18" classifications do not apply to people below 2 years of age.
[96], Ratings in Poland are not set by any board or advisory body. Other than issuing certificates, the LSF/IFCB also reviews and issues permits for film-related advertising, such as movie trailers and posters. Other factors may or may not influence the classification process, such as being set within a non-fictional historical context, whether the film glorifies violence or drug use, whether said violence or drug use is carried out by the protagonist, with whom the viewer should empathize, or by the antagonist. As of 2012 the ratings are:[74], Film in the Maldives are classified by the National Bureau of Classification. [29][30] The Maritimes and British Columbia (along with Saskatchewan) also provide an "A" classification for adult content.
Prior to showing in theaters, a distribution certificate must be obtained from the Ministry of Culture.
A second system was introduced in 2004 which was overhauled in 2011 in favour of the current system. [73] Malaysia's motion picture rating system was introduced in 1953, initially classifying films either for General Audiences (Tontonan Umum) or For Adults Only (Untuk Orang Dewasa Sahaja), and in 1996 these classifications were changed to U and four different 18 categories. Films passed for exhibition are awarded one of the following classifications:[62], All films that are exhibited in public or released on a home video format must be submitted for classification to the Irish Film Classification Office (IFCO). Vanaf 8 januari krijgen films in Belgische bioscopen duidelijke pictogrammen", Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie, "Nieuw classificatiesysteem voor films: Kijkwijzer gidst je door de bioscoopfilms", "Ministério da Justiça classifica "A Serbian Film, British Columbia Film Classification Office, "Constitución del Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica – El Sistema de Calificación Cinematográfica", "Gobierno promulga ley que pone fin a la censura previa cinematográfica", "Chinese Cinemagoers Keen on Film Ratings System", "Chinese cinema manager invents his own ratings system", "China's Censors Briefly Lift Veil on Film Review Process", "Walk Down Chang'an Avenue - Interviewing Film Chief Zhang Hongsen 行走长安街：探访电影局 对话局长张宏森", "Las películas en Colombia tienen dos nuevas clasificaciones", "Por la cual se adopta el Sistema de Clasificación de Películas", "Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (Film Classification System and Criteria)", "Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (FAQ)", "Children & Youth: The Media Council for Children and Young People – Film Classification (Parental Guidance)", Finnish Centre for Media Education and Audiovisual Media, "Regulatory function : film classification", National Center of Cinematography and the moving image, "Informationsblatt zum neuen Jugendschutzgesetz ab 01.04.2003", "Gültigkeit der FSK-Kennzeichen für das Fernsehen – Sendezeitschienen", "Film Classification and Control of Obscene Articles: Topical Information – Policy on Film Censorship", Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority, "English-language Cinema in Budapest – Film Ratings", "Guidelines: Film and DVD/Video Classification", "Paranormal activity causes panic in Italy", "FAQ – Le Cinéma: What is the meaning of G, PG12, R15+, and R18+?
Movie Reviews. In case of television, the supervisory body – Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji (KRRiT, The National Council of Radio Broadcasting and Television) can impose fines upon those responsible for improper rating of a broadcast, or lack of it. Films with an age rating may contain an additional marker for violence, sex, fear, or substance abuse. [58] The Icelandic ratings system also provides an "18" rating in addition to the Kijkwijzer ratings. The explosive teen rom-com is now available on digital platforms and VOD! Stations are permitted to broadcast films not approved for audiences under 12 at their own discretion.[53]. [35] In 2002 legislation was enacted which reversed the ban on all 1,090 films that had previously been banned in Chile.
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