Dzongkha – occasionally Ngalopkha “language of the Ngalop people” is the national language of Bhutan.The word “dzongkha” means the language (kha) spoken in the dzong “fortresses”—the fortress-like Dzong architecture characteristes monasteries established throughout Bhutan by its unifier, Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, in the 17th century. Les Bhoutanais sont sans doute plus concernés par cela, vu que le gouvernement de la République populaire de Chine affirme régulièrement que l'aire culturelle tibétaine tout entière, y compris donc le Bhoutan, fait partie du territoire de la République populaire[interprétation personnelle][9] [réf. On en trouve également des locuteurs près de la ville indienne de Kalimpong, laquelle faisait autrefois partie du Bhoutan. Dzongkha and its dialects are the native tongue of eight western districts of Bhutan (viz. Although the 'Ngalong were amongst the first in Bhutan to be converted to the teachings of the Buddha, the term 'Ngalong probably derives from སà¾à½à¼à½£à½´à½à¼ 'Ngenlung 'ancient region'. [10] Syllable-final /ŋ/ is often elided and results in the preceding vowel nasalized and prolonged, especially word-finally. In the onsets of low-tone syllables, consonants are voiced. Dzongkha is usually written in Bhutanese forms of the Uchen script, forms of the Tibetan alphabet known as Jôyi "cursive longhand" and Jôtshum "formal longhand". Les formes littéraires du tibétain de Lhassa et du dzongkha sont toutefois très influencées par la langue tibétaine classique liturgique connue au Bhoutan sous le nom de chöke et employée depuis des siècles par les moines. Dzongkha is considered a South Tibetic language. Jump to phrases. La langue est enseignée à l'école avec l'anglais. The script used in writing Dzongkha is the same as that used for Tibetan and is known as the 'Uchen script. Dzongkha was declared the national language of Bhutan in 1971. Dzongkha bears a close linguistic relationship to J'umowa, which is spoken in the Chumbi Valley of Southern Tibet. [14], Although descended from Classical Tibetan, Dzongkha shows a great many irregularities in sound changes that make the official spelling and standard pronunciation more distant from each other than is the case with Standard Tibetan. souhaitée] l'usage du terme dzongkha dans les logiciels de l'entreprise et le matériel promotionnel, lui substituant l'expression Tibetan - Bhutan (tibétain - Bhoutan) à la place. The following is a sample text in Dzongkha of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The word "Dzongkha" in Jôyi, a Bhutanese form of the Uchen script. Art. [10], All consonants may begin a syllable. [12][10] Syllable-final /k/ is most often omitted when word-final as well, unless in formal speech. Dzongkha signifie la langue (kha) parlée dans la forteresse (dzong), allusion aux monastères-forteresses établis par le shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, l'unificateur du Bhoutan, dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle. Chöke was used as the language of education in Bhutan until the early 1960s when it was replaced by Dzongkha in public schools. [13] It has a much more distant relationship to Standard Tibetan. Dzongkha (Bhutanese) Language Facts: Dzongkha (Bhutanese) is the national language of the Kingdom of Bhutan. The print form is known simply as Tshûm. Les polices de caractères dzongkha sont identiques à celles du tibétain. Only a few consonants are found in syllable-final positions. Fondé sur le projet Debian, il a été développé au Bhoutan[2]. Dzongkha (རྫོང་ཁ་, [dzòŋkʰɑ́]) is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by over half a million people in Bhutan; it is the sole official and national language of the Kingdom of Bhutan. [10] The bilabial stops in complex onsets are often omitted in colloquial speech.[10]. Just as Latin used to exercise and continues to exercise great influence on the vocabulary of the Romance languages and even English (e.g., video, multilateral, disinfectant, international, credit), so too Chöke, the language of learning and liturgy, continues to strongly influence modern spoken and written Dzongkha. There are four vowel symbols in the 'Uchen script, as shown below: Copyright @ 2007 Pema Geyleg | For better display, use Firefox web browser! [10], /t, tʰ, ts, tsʰ, s/ are dental. L'intercommunication est impossible avec le tibétain de Lhassa malgré des similarités orales et un alphabet commun (quoique selon une graphie différente). These dzongs dominate the mountainous landscape of the Bhutan from east to west and have traditionally been both centres of military and political power as well as centres of learning. A popular folk etymology for the term is that it means 'the first to rise' to the teachings of Buddhism in the land.
En octobre 2005, une note interne de la société Microsoft a interdit[réf. 1985. Districts of Bhutan in which the Dzongkha language is spoken natively are highlighted in yellow. Most common among them are /m, n, p/. It is the native language of eight of the twenty districts of Bhutan, viz. These dzongs dominate the mountainous landscape of the Bhutan from east to west and have traditionally been both centres of military and political power as well as centres of learning. International Campaign for Tibet cite la note interne qui affirme que le terme dzongkha « implique une affiliation avec le dalaï-lama, ce qui n'est pas acceptable pour le gouvernement de la République populaire de Chine »[3],[4]. A collection of useful phrases in Dzongkha (རྫོང་ཁ), a South Tibetic language spoken in Bhutan. Le dzongkha (dzongkha : རྫོང་ཁ་) est le dialecte tibétain qui sert de langue officielle au Bhoutan ('Brug-yul « pays du dragon ») ; les autres langues couramment pratiquées au Bhoutan sont le sharchopkha et le népalais.
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