[citation needed], There is the educational "Landau Center", which is named after Prof. L.D. During the Holodomor the population of the Kharkiv Oblast together with Kyiv Oblast suffered the most. There are about 250 thousand cars in the city.[157]. There is the Kharkiv Philharmonic Society in the city. Харьковские изобретатели бьются над проблемой разгрузки города", Poroshenko opens new subway station in Kharkiv, "Railway Stations :: Euro-2012 :: Офіційний веб-сайт Укрзалізниці", "Main | 5th Kharkiv International Marathon", "Kharkiv International Marathon 2017 - Race Details - Marathon Runners Diary", "Ukraine Sport Events - Спортивные мероприятия Украины", "Kharkiv International Marathon 2016 « СОВЕТ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЁНЫХ", "гольф-курорт Superior Golf & Spa Resort в Харькове", "zabytki.in.ua/ru/430/kharkovskii-ippodrom", "Харьковский Конный Завод - продажа лошадей в Украине", "В Харькове установили велосипедный рекорд. [28], Prior to the formation of the Soviet Union, Bolsheviks established Kharkiv as the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (from 1919 to 1934) in opposition to the Ukrainian People's Republic with its capital of Kyiv. During the 1991 referendum, 86.33% of votes in Kharkiv Oblast were in favor of the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. The Jewish population is around 8000 people in Kharkiv.[101]. Some sources offer that the city was named after its near-legendary founder, Kharko (a diminutive form of the name Chariton, Ukrainian: Харитон,[2] or Zechariah, Ukrainian: Захарій). Kharkiv's industry specializes primarily in machinery and in electronics. Kharkiv is a city of oblast subordinance. [citation needed] The enterprises form machine-building, electro-technology, instrument-making, and energy conglomerates. Kharkiv was a host city for UEFA Euro 2012, and hosted three group soccer matches at the reconstructed Metalist Stadium. Elina Svitolina is a tennis player from Kharkiv. The approximate dimensions of city of Kharkiv are: from the North to the South — 24.3 km; from the West to the East — 25.2 km. Get the app. The museum is visited by 40000 visitors every year. Following the war, Kharkiv was the third largest scientific and industrial centre in the former USSR (after Moscow and Leningrad). The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language, which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population. are the implementation of Strategy for Sustainable Development “Ukraine – 2020”, the results achieved and plan of further actions to reform the local government and territorial organization of power in Ukraine, export promotion and attraction of investments in Ukraine, new opportunities for public-private partnerships, practical steps to create “electronic government”, issues of energy conservation and development of oil and gas industry in the Kharkiv Region, creating an effective system of production and processing of agricultural products, investment projects that will receive funding from the State Fund for Regional Development, development of international integration, preparation for privatization of state enterprises.
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