When Lothair tried to call a general council of the realm in Nijmegen, in the heart of Austrasia, the Austrasians and Rhinelanders came with a following of armed retainers, and the disloyal sons were forced to free their father and bow at his feet (831). Louis was restored the next year, on 1 March 834. "Gisle" donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of "Ludovico imperatore patre meo et…Judith imperatrice matre mea et…rege Karolo…germano et…prole mea…Hengeltrude, Hunroc, Berengario, Adelardo, Rodulpho, Hellwich, Gilla, Judith" by charter dated to [874][213]. [214] Annales S. Benigni Divionensis 824, MGH SS V, p. 39. So wurden beispielsweise im Jahr 816 durch den Beschluss einer großen Aachener Reichssynode die benediktinischen Regeln für alle im Frankenreich lebenden Mönche verbindlich, ebenso wurde mit der Institutio canonicorum Aquisgranensis („Aachener Kanoniker-Vorschrift“) für den gesamten nichtmonastischen Klerus eine einzige Norm in Liturgie und Lebensführung für verbindlich erklärt.[6]. Upon receiving the empire and establishing himself at the imperial court at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), Louis, much inclined toward the asceticism of religious life, immediately purged the court of those whose morals or conduct were in the least suspect. Soon dispute plunged the surviving brothers into a civil war that was only settled in 843 by the Treaty of Verdun, which split the Frankish realm into three parts, to become the kernels of France and Germany, with Burgundy and the Low Countries between them. One of Benedict's primary reforms was to ensure that all religious houses in Louis' realm adhered to the Rule of Saint Benedict, named for its creator, Benedict of Nursia (480–550), the First Benedict. Rotrude (b. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The disaffected Pepin was summoned to his father's court, where he was so poorly received he left against his father's orders.
Vor seiner ersten Ehe hatte Ludwig bereits aus einer Verbindung um das Jahr 793 zwei Kinder: 1. Louis marched south. In Auseinandersetzungen mit seinen eigenen Söhnen zweimal vorübergehend abgesetzt (830, 833/34), gelang es Ludwig dem Frommen jedoch nicht, ein überlebensfähiges fränkisches Großreich zu schaffen – drei Jahre nach seinem Tod wurde das Frankenreich im Vertrag von Verdun (843) aufgeteilt. Juni 840 auf einer Rheininsel bei Ingelheim verstarb. 29, hatte sammeln lassen – die „heidnischen Gedichte“ könnten sich genauso gut auf antike lateinische Gedichte beziehen wie z. The birth of his son Charles by his second marriage in 823 worsened relations with his sons by his first marriage, the tension being further increased when Emperor Louis invested Charles with Alemannia, Rhætia, Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829, reducing the territory of his oldest son Lothaire to Italy.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009, ISBN 978-0521881524. If that estimated birth date is correct, then it is more likely that this daughter's marriage would have been arranged by her father Emperor Louis before his death in 840. Ludwig I., genannt Ludwig der Fromme, frz. Soon, Ceadrag too had turned against the Franks and allied with the Danes, who were to become the greatest menace of the Franks in a short time. Wenn es bei Karls Reichsteilungsplan (Divisio Regnorum) von 806 geblieben wäre, hätte Ludwig allenfalls eine spätere Erweiterung seines Unterkönigtums auf Septimanien, die Provence und Burgund erhoffen können.
He was the son and sole successor of Charlemagne. He did not spare his unmarried sisters either, who were notorious for having sexual liaisons with different men. Enter a valid email address and a feedback message.
At Worms in 829, Louis gave Charles Alemannia with the title of king or duke (historians differ on this), thus enraging his son and co-emperor Lothair,[5] whose promised share was thereby diminished. Ursache war vermutlich ein Magen- oder Speiseröhrenkrebs in Verbindung mit einer Bronchitis. Damit begann ein neuer Akt des Familiendramas, denn nun verbündeten sich alle drei Söhne Ludwigs aus erster Ehe, die eine Schmälerung ihrer Reichsteile zugunsten ihres Halbbruders Karls des Kahlen befürchteten. [216] Casus Monasterii Petrishusensis I.2, MGH SS XX, p. 628. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. In addition to these severe measures, Louis brought in Benedict of Aniane as his chief counselor on religious matters and made him the abbot of the nearby monastery of Kornelimünster. Ludvig I den Fromme - Louis I the Pious - Louis of Aquitaine = Louis le Pieux = Louis le Débonnaire = Ludwig der Fromme = Louis the Fair;; King of Aquitania from 15/4 781; King of the Franks and Italy from 814 to 833 and 834 to 840; Co-emperor from 813, Emperor from 28/1 814 after Pepin and Charles have died.
Louis I (778-840), or Louis the Pious, was king of the Franks and emperor of the West from 814 to 840. Thegan names "filiam Hwelfi ducis sui, qui erat de nobolissima progenie Bawariorum…Iudith…ex parte matris…Eigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici" as second wife of Emperor Ludwig, specifying that she was "enim pulchra valde"[194].
The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Ludovicus imperator"[188]. 2 Apr 742, d. 28 Jan 814 Mother: Hildegarde Countess of Swabia (Linzgau), Empress of the Romans b. c 757, d. 30 Apr 783. We’ve updated the security on the site. The religious reforms had special significance because of the collapse of political unity due to the partition of the empire. In 838, they even claimed sovereignty over Frisia, but a treaty was confirmed between them and the Franks in 839.
Nur durch die Aufnahme des römischen Rechtsinstituts „Mitkaisertum“ war es möglich, Ludwig den Kaisertitel zu übertragen, ohne ihn sogleich an der Herrschaft im Gesamtreich partizipieren zu lassen. Settipani cites charters which name Berta as the daughter of Emperor Louis[203]. At Worms in 829, Louis gave Charles Alemannia with the title of king or duke (historians differ on this), thus enraging his son and co-emperor Lothair,[5] whose promised share was thereby diminished. [187] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Obituaire de Notre-Dame de Paris, p. 227.
^ Intratext Library: "Vita Hludowici imperatoris" by Theganus Trevirensis, Part 42 http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0459/_P16.HTM, 7.
During his reign in Aquitaine, Louis was charged with the defence of the Empire's southwestern frontier. Der Widerstand des Sohnes machte eine Strafexpedition notwendig, auf deren Rückkehr Ludwig der Fromme am 20.
In return, Lothair gave Ebbo the Abbey of Saint Vaast. [5], Die ersten Jahre der Herrschaft Ludwigs des Frommen waren, ganz in der Tradition seines Vaters, von einem großen Reformwillen geprägt: Zahlreiche Kapitularien wurden herausgegeben, missi dominici (Königsboten) legten teilweise erschreckende Missstände im Reich offen (Amtsmissbrauch, Rechtsbeugung usw., was Ludwig dann abstellte) und auf verschiedenen Synoden wurde das Kirchenrecht reformiert. Ende Juni 833 standen sich die Parteien auf dem Rotfeld bei Colmar gegenüber, bis durch Druck und Versprechungen alle Getreuen und Soldaten von Ludwig abgefallen waren und Ludwig am 30. In 823 Judith gave birth to a son, who was named Charles. Iustitia (Gerechtigkeit) und pietas (in diesem Zusammenhang ein ganzer Begriffskomplex im Sinne von Frömmigkeit, Pflichttreue, Milde) galten als die beiden klassischen Herrschertugenden schlechthin. Soon Lothair, with the support of Pope Gregory IV, whom he had confirmed in office without his father's support, joined the revolt in 833. [218] Flodoardus Remensis Historia Remensis Ecclesiæ IV, XLVI, MGH SS XXXVI, p. 448. Ludwig blieb damit als einziger legitimer Sohn und Erbe übrig. In der Ordinatio imperii teilte er das Reich nicht – wie es fränkischem Brauch entsprochen hätte und wie es auch Karl der Große ähnlich in seiner Divisio Regnorum von 806 vorgesehen hatte – einfach unter seinen drei Söhnen auf, sondern fand eine Sonderregel für das Kaisertum. "Louis the Pious Louis was restored the next year, on 1 March 834. Louis, duc d'Anjou, was the second sur…, Louis Ferdinand (actually, Friedrich Christian Ludwig), Loughran, Jonathan 1966- (Johanthan Loughran, John Loughran), Louis Pasteur's Battle with Microbes and the Founding of Microbiology, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/louis-i, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/louis-i. Louis XI Only Wala was severely dealt with, making his way to a secluded monastery on the shores of Lake Geneva. With this settlement, Louis tried to combine his sense for the Empire's unity, supported by the clergy, while at the same time providing positions for all of his sons.
To add a flower, click the “Leave a Flower” button. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Nevertheless, Louis would ultimately emerge victorious and continued to rule until his death.
Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Louis I was known for: Holding the Carolingian Empire together in the wake of his father Charlemagne's death. Louis The Pious horse page with past performances, results, pedigree, photos and videos.
Zwar wurde Ludwig auch schon zu Lebzeiten als pius (der Fromme) oder piissimus (der sehr Fromme) bezeichnet, doch war dies noch nicht als individueller Beiname gemeint. He spared his illegitimate half-brothers and tonsured his father's cousins, Adalard and Wala, shutting them up in Noirmoutier and Corbie, respectively, despite the latter's initial loyalty. Gisela, married Eberhard I of Friuli 2. As emperor he included his adult sons—Lothair, Pepin, and Louis—in the government and sought to establish a suitable division of the realm between them. Emperor Louis did not stop there, however. He was taken to Aix-la-Chapelle by Louis, who there had him tried and condemned to death for treason. 5. Moreover, Louis had to fight three civil wars against his own sons and was even deposed by them once. [4] The fate of his nephew deeply marked Louis's conscience for the rest of his life. If Alpais was the daughter of Emperor Louis, it is likely that she was not her husband's only wife in view of Bego's estimated birth date. „der Kahle“ (823–877), König des westfränkischen Reiches, Kaiser, Innerdynastische Kämpfe der Karolinger 830–842.
Mit der Errichtung des Unterkönigtums Aquitanien verfolgte Karl in erster Linie defensive Zwecke, so musste Ludwig beispielsweise 812/13 einen Aufstand der Basken niederschlagen. ." The second council devoted itself to the reform of the regular clergy, issuing the first general code for monastic life, the Capitulare institutum. Louis the German 4. Like his predecessors, Louis frequently intervened in ecclesiastical affairs, but his reforms were not only more extensive but different in nature. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Charlemagne was great, but his son Louis the Pious may have been even better (Hangin’ with the Carolingians part 4). "Louis I At Jonac, he declared Charles king of Aquitaine and deprived Pepin (he was less harsh with the younger Louis), restoring the whole rest of the empire to Lothair, not yet involved in the civil war. The Genealogica Arnulfi Comitis names (in order) "Hlotharium Pipinum et Hludovicum Rotrudim et Hildegardim" as children of "Hludovicus ymperator…ex Yrmingardi regina"[204]. . He sent his sisters to convents and banished the women of the palace who had formed part of his father's entourage. [3] Zwar wurde Ludwig der Fromme 816 (wohl am 5. Louis the Pious and envoys.
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