The thousand or so Roman troops on the causeway were now facing the enemy on both sides with no room to maneuver. The explanation for Egypt’s continued independence lies in Caesar’s very astute deduction that any Roman governor of Egypt could become a powerful threat to him. courses that prepare you to earn The library had declined in recent years, but once had held almost half a million precious scrolls. One of the most vicious campaigns of urban warfare in the history of the ancient world was about to begin. The whole town worked with such spirit and energy that in just a few days they had outfitted twenty-seven warships as well as a number of smaller craft. Ancient Egyptian. Here we have to see the intelligence of Julius Caesar, who knew about the ineptitude of said teenager, whom he let go without any problem. A new alliance with Caesar at this crucial moment, Antipater hoped, would strengthen the Jewish state. Thousands flocked into the city carrying armloads of weapons and dragging artillery pieces behind them. Just when he thought he might be making progress he received word that Achillas had suddenly arrived on the edge of the city with 20,000 veteran soldiers, more than five times the size of Caesar’s forces. Along the fertile Nile valley to the south was the true heart of the Mediterranean’s oldest civilization.
Caesar had now been in Egypt for almost eight months and away from Rome for over a year. Cleopatra after the death of Julius Caesar, Cassius Dio (155 or 163 – post 229 AD) Roman History, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus aka Plutarch (c46 – 120 AD) Life of Antony, Strabo (64 or 63 BC – AD 24) The Geography, Flavius Josephus (c37 – 100 AD) Antiquities of the Jews, Marcus Annaeus Lucanus aka Lucan (39 – 65 AD) Civil WarAppian (95 – 165 AD) Civil War, Joann Fletcher (2011) Cleopatra the Great: The Woman Behind the Legend, Prudence J. Jones (2006) Cleopatra: a sourcebook, Duane Roller (2011) Cleopatra: a biography. We are Alexandrians, he reminded them, trained from childhood to sail the seas. In this case the answer is simpler—absolutely everything. Julius Caesar; Page 14; XII. Required fields are marked *. They embarked on a honeymoon cruise down the Nile which was both a chance for her to show Caesar Egypt and to confirm to the people that she was fully in charge. Caesarion living in Rome with his parents as official guests of Julius Caesar during his first two years of life. They were officially welcomed as “friends and allies of the Roman people” and installed in Caesar’s villa on the Janiculum Hill – a large villa with extensive gardens and an exceptional view of the city – while Caesar himself still officially lived with Calpurnia, his Roman wife. It is important to note that Caesar did not voyage up the Nile with just Cleopatra, but took along 400 ships full of Roman troops. Whether out of genuine weariness of the war or—as is more likely—because of a nefarious plot by the anti-Arsinoe faction at the Egyptian court, the Alexandrians sent an embassy to ask Caesar if he might release their young king. The Egyptians had watched these events closely and put up no resistance when the Macedonian general appeared on the banks of the Nile. But to make sure even the commander of Roman troops in Egypt would prove no threat, Caesar took the unprecedented step of appointing a trusted subordinate named Rufio, son of a former slave. He also controlled the docks of the royal quarter and a small fleet of ships in the harbor nearby. But there was a great deal of economic chaos in Egypt at the start of their reign, which caused tension between the two.
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