[19] Islam is the official religion of Qatar. A report prepared by local governors of Ottoman Empire in 1892 states that total income from pearl hunting in 1892 is 2,450,000 kran. As of 2014[update], it has investments around the world in Valentino, Siemens, Printemps, Harrods, The Shard, Barclays Bank, Heathrow Airport, Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Volkswagen Group, Royal Dutch Shell, Bank of America, Tiffany, Agricultural Bank of China, Sainsbury's, BlackBerry,[225] and Santander Brasil. The taxes would be implemented on goods that harm the human body – for example, fast food, tobacco products, and soft drinks. El Estado de Qatar (o Catar) es un país que pertenece a Oriente Medio, en Asia, cuya capital es Doha.Cuenta con una población de más de 2,6 millones de habitantes (140º) y con una extensión de 11.581 km 2 (158º). [273], In 2014, a Cybercrime Prevention Law was passed. [301], Qatar hired the RAND Corporation to reform its K–12 education system. [53] Ships voyaging from Basra to India and China would make stops in Qatar's ports during this period. [2] The current Council is composed entirely of members appointed by the Emir,[2] as no legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body. [297], Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha hosted the WTA Tour Championships in women's tennis between 2008 and 2010. Having a mobile phone", "Religious law, prison for "blasphemy", severe sexual inequalilty: Qatar's human rights review", "What are the worst countries in the world to be gay? The Qatari peninsula protrudes 160 kilometres (100 mi) into the Persian Gulf, north of Saudi Arabia. [176] Qatari special forces have been trained by France and other Western countries, and are believed to possess considerable skill. [283] Shortly after the Qatar Football Association became affiliated with FIFA in 1970, one of the country's earliest international accolades came in 1981 when the Qatar national under-20 team's emerged as runners-up to West Germany in that year's edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship after being defeated 4–0 in the final. [134] The alcohol ban was later lifted. worsened longstanding tensions with Saudi Arabia, the country's alleged support of groups they considered to be extremist, Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, http://us.worldweatheronline.com/doha-weather-averages/ad-dawhah/qa.aspx, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 50th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs (Qatar), Collecting practices of the Al-Thani Family, Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex, FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship, FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship, Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, Northwestern's Medill School of Journalism, Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts, Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "List of left- & right-driving countries – World Standards", Qatar Airways: the Art of Flight Redefined, "How do you say 'Qatar'? [63] Having retained a negligible military presence in the area, the Ottomans were expelled by the Bani Khalid tribe in 1670. Qatar is currently the subject of a diplomatic and economic embargo by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt, which began in June 2017. [67] In 1783, Qatar-based Bani Utbah clans and allied Arab tribes invaded and annexed Bahrain from the Persians. This is due to the fact that the country has guest workers from other countries such as China, Japan, Canada, India, South Africa, Pakistan, Thailand, Philippines, and many other countries, therefore, English allows both the locals and the workers to communicate and as a result, it is widely used. [139][page needed] Qatar's rising international profile and active role in international affairs has led some analysts to identify it as a middle power.
Construction of the port began in 2010; it became operational in December 2016. Qatar is mentioned in 13th-century Muslim scholar Yaqut al-Hamawi's book, Mu'jam Al-Buldan, which alludes to the Qataris' fine striped woven cloaks and their skills in improvement and finishing of spears. [129][130] In December 2011, however, Pearl restaurants were told to stop selling alcohol.
Most of these Filipinos are immigrants or descendants of former immigrants. Qatar ranked number 23 overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, unchanged from 2013.
Exploitation and development were, however, delayed by World War II.[83].
In addition, two Canadian institutions, the College of the North Atlantic (headquarters in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the University of Calgary, have inaugurated campuses in Doha. Notable among these include the Darfur Agreement. [240] At the time of the first census, held in 1970, the population was 111,133.
About 99% of Urdu verbs trace their roots to Prakrit and Sanskrit. The Gulf Arabic, on the other hand, is also referred to as Khaliji and Qatari and it is divided into two other tongues, South, and North Qatari. [259] Reflecting the multicultural make-up of the country, many other languages are also spoken, including Persian, Baluchi, Brahui, Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu, Pashto, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Nepali, Sinhalese, Bengali, Tagalog, and Indonesian. [49] The region was not limited to Qatar; it also included Bahrain, Tarout Island, Al-Khatt, and Al-Hasa. [193], In October 2015 Qatar's Emir signed into law new reforms to the country's sponsorship system, with the new law taking effect within one year. Most of these are experienced laborers and highly educated experts.
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