Read more. Web. Every year, they mark the anniversary of the earthquake by holding three days of celebrations in his honor. To get the ball rolling Tiridates gave Saint Gregory up to 15 provinces worth of territory to establish the Armenian Church. 24 Oct 2020. After being rescued, Gregory reputedly converted the king about 300, and Tiridates then became the first monarch in history to impose Christianity on his people. The Armenian Apostolic Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator Singapore 1835 Aerial Tour . A Life of Gregory by the Vartabed Matthew was published in the Armenian language at Venice in 1749 and was translated into English by Father Malan (1868). Gregory oversaw mass baptisms in the Euphrates River; bishops were then appointed from the noble clans (nakharars) and lower priests from the class of knights (azats) to guide the ever-growing flock of faithful. He returned to Armenia in the midst of a Christian persecution pressed by King Tiridates III (who was a zealot for the regional idols) and was imprisoned in a burial pit. When Aristakes died in 333 CE, Gregory’s other son Vrtanes became bishop, a role which passed to his son Husik I c. 341 CE. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Seventy years after Gregory penned these words, Armenia disintegrated when the Seljuk Turks defeated the imperial forces of the Byzantines in the Armenian town of Manzikert. Through Vrtanes, Gregory and Miriam would have further descendants and when Gregory died, Aristaces succeeded him. Upon coming of age, Gregory married a woman called Miriam, a devout Christian who was the daughter of a Christian Armenian prince in Cappadocia. Saint Gregory the Illuminator or Enlightener (previously known as Grigor Lusavorich, c. 239 - c. 330 CE) was the first bishop of the Armenian church, and he is widely credited with converting king Tiridates the Great to Christianity, formally establishing the Armenian Church, and spreading that religion throughout his country. Khor Virap Monasteryby James Blake Wiener (CC BY-NC-SA). He was taken to Caesarea in Cappadocia where Sopia and Yevtagh hoped to raise him. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. After his death his corpse was removed to the village of Thodanum (T'ordan, modern Doğanköy, near Erzincan). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Gregory-the-Illuminator, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Gregory the Illuminator. In his later years, Gregory withdrew to a small sanctuary near Mount Sebuh (Mt. In 318, Gregory appointed his second son Aristaces as the next Catholicos[11] in line of Armenia's Holy Apostolic Church to stabilize and continue strengthening Christianity not only in Armenia, but also in the Caucasus. [12] The femur and manacles were returned by Pope John Paul II to Catholicos Karekin II and are now enshrined at Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral in Yerevan. The Lusavorich family was both wealthy and influential but they were all wiped out by the revenging relatives of Khosrov. Right Hand of Saint Gregory the Illuminatorby Ashnag (CC BY-SA). Gregory was raised as a Christian and attended a Greek Christian school. Gregory was eventually called forth from his pit in c. 297 to restore to sanity Tiridates III, who had lost all reason after he was betrayed by Roman emperor Diocletian. Saint Gregory represented the transmission via Greek culture in the capital while in the provinces a greater influence came from Syria, especially via the Armenian communities in the cities of Mtsbin and Edessa in Mesopotamia. As it turned out, the Armenian Church became an independent institution with noble families providing its key figures and monasteries able to achieve self-sufficiency through their own landed estates. Omissions? Gregory the Illuminator (classical Armenian: Գրիգոր Լուսաւորիչ, reformed: Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ; Grigor Lusavorich) (c. 257 – c. 331) is the patron saint and first official head of the Armenian Apostolic Church.He was a religious leader who is credited with converting Armenia from paganism to Christianity in 301. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. Although the adoption of Christianity shifted Armenia closer to Roman religious culture, one consequence of the move was that the persecution of the religion by Persia helped to create a more fiercely independent state. Books Cartwright, Mark. Gregory died there of old age sometime between 325 and 330 CE. Tiridates the Great may also have adopted Christianity for internal political reasons - the end of the pagan religion (with its heady mix of Greek, Persian, Semitic, and local gods) was a fine excuse to confiscate the old temple treasuries which were jealously guarded by a hereditary class of priests. Ancient History Encyclopedia. It turned Armenia sharply away from its Iranian past and stamped it for centuries with an intrinsic character as clear to the native population as to those outside its borders, who identified Armenia almost at once as the first state to adopt Christianity. Gregory also placed and instructed his grandson Gregory (one of the sons of Vrtanes) in charge of the holy missions to the peoples and tribes of all of the Caucasus and Caucasian Albania; the younger man was martyred by a fanatical mob while preaching in Albania.
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