The population of Somalia is 98.9 percent Muslim. Uzbekistan is blessed with two large rivers: the Amu Darya (Oxus), and the Syr Darya. An additional 9% are Orthodox Christians, primarily of the Russian Orthodox faith. Other ethnic groups represented in Uzbekistan include Russians (5.5%), Tajiks (5%), Kazakhs (3%), Karakalpaks (2.5%), and Tatars (1.5%). Here, a Jordanian girl holds up the Muslim holy book, the Quran, during a rally. The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek, a Turkic language. The vast majority of Uzbekistan's citizens are Sunni Muslims, at 88% of the population. Uzbekistan is a major cotton-producing country and also exports large amounts of gold, uranium, and natural gas. The Persian Samanid dynasty overran the area about 100 years later, only to be pushed out by the Turkic Kara-Khanid Khanate after about 40 years in power. Algeria's population is 98.2 percent Muslim. Roughly corresponding to historical Transoxania, Uzbekistan and the city of Samarkand were once great centers of the Islamic world during the Timurid era. In 2018 Uzbekistan was the number 86 economy in the world in terms of GDP (current US$), the number 86 in total exports, the number 81 in total imports, and the number 85 most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). How do I vote in my state in the 2020 election? ning in late 2016, Uzbekistan has taken some positive steps to allow for religious freedom. We welcome. Here, a member of the Mouride Brotherhood, a large Sufi sect common in Senegal, reads a religious book outside the Great Mosque in Touba. Tools and monuments dating back to the Stone Age have been discovered across Uzbekistan, near Tashkent, Bukhara, Samarkand, and in the Ferghana Valley. Gambia's population is 95.3 percent Muslim. Tashkent is its capital and largest city. An additional 48% is suitable only for grazing sheep, goats, and camels. There are tiny minorities of Buddhists and Jews, as well. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Election Day could turn into "Election Week" with rise in mail ballots. The Uzbeks are a Turkic people, closely related to the neighboring Turkmen and Kazakhs. Here, Tunisian Muslim women at morning prayers at the Zitouna mosque in Tunis during Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan. Uzbekistan, country in Central Asia lying mainly between the Syr Darya (Jaxartes) and Amu Darya (Oxus) rivers. What is ballot harvesting — and should you hand your ballot to a stranger? Click any point for a popup with further people group details. There are tiny minorities of Buddhists and Jews, as well. The original Timurid Empire, though, had fallen in 1506. The population of Uzbekistan is 96.5 percent Muslim. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Senegal's population is 95.9 percent Muslim. Libya's population is 96.6 percent Muslim. I’m a virtual assistant and will try to answer questions about Joshua Project, unreached people groups, the Great Commission and more. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The Execution of Stoddart and Conolly in Bukhara, Biography of Tamerlane, 14th Century Conqueror of Asia, Mongolia Facts, Religion, Language, and History, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. Uzbek som (UZS) is its official currency. Open Doors currently ranks the Central Asian nation as No. One of his descendants, Babur, conquered India and founded the Mughal Empire there in 1526. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Each point represents a people group in a country. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Christianity Segments: Christian segment percentages are derived from summing Joshua Project's data for all the people groups who live in each country. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. As a result, the Aral Sea has lost more than 1/2 of its surface area and 1/3 of its volume since 1960. Yemen's population is also 99 percent Muslim. The president, Islam Karimov, has held power since 1990, before the fall of the Soviet Union. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Welcome. Here, Iranians perform night prayers outside Emamzadeh Saleh mosque during the holy month of Ramadan. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. The population of the Maldives is 100 percent Muslim. Iraq's population is 99 percent Muslim. Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. In 1220, Genghis Khan and his Mongol hordes invaded Central Asia, conquering the entire area and destroying major cities. In what is now Uzbekistan, the most powerful were the Khanate of Khiva, the Bukhara Khanate, and the Khanate of Kokhand. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. The Soviet-era premier, Islam Karimov, became the President of Uzbekistan. Credit: Ishara S.kodikara/AFP/Getty Images. The Russians occupied Tashkent in 1865 and ruled all of Central Asia by 1920. The defining catastrophe of Soviet-era environmental mismanagement is the shrinking of the Aral Sea, on the northern border of Uzbekistan. The Sogdian Empire was conquered by Alexander the Great in 327 BCE, who combined his prize with the previously-captured kingdom of Bactria. And the religion of Islam is growing faster than any in the world, according to the Pew Research Center. The sea-bed soil is full of agricultural chemicals, heavy metals from industry, bacteria, and even radioactivity from Kazakhstan's nuclear facilities. Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown.
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