So, colore (color) becomes colori (colors), giornale (newspaper) becomes giornali (newspapers). Take your language learning to the next level with our popular e-book. Italians are a hardworking bunch. How to Choose the Correct Gender and Number for Nouns in Italian. And it doesn’t matter if you’re 40, your parents and grandparents will always hold sway in the decisions that you make. You don’t have to watch all nine hours of “The Godfather” trilogy before you understand that family is central to the Italian character and culture. The sea, on the other hand, isn’t usually attributed a gender in the English language – we might say that the question is moot. All nouns in Italian have a gender ; that is, they are either masculine or feminine, even those referring to things, qualities, or ideas.
And if you happen to be in the country and are hardcore shopping, it pays to have these nouns in your pocket: Italians know how to work…and play. Use gli as the plural equivalent of the “lo” nouns: Phew!
You’ll notice that their parliament is getting younger, more diverse and more equitable in terms of women being voted into positions of power. Words like casa (house), scuola (school) and scarpa (shoe) are feminine. And according to Statista, fish, birds, cats and dogs are the four most popular pets in Italy.
TEFL Certificate Programs (English teacher training) Use la for singular feminine nouns that begin with a consonant: 2. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. USE COUPON CODE: NEWYEAR10 As we’ve seen, masculine words often end with ‘o’, or sometimes ‘e’, while feminine words often end in ‘a’. Things you’ll want to talk at length about with Italian friends and acquaintances. This can be a strange concept to native English speakers as cars are often not thought of as being feminine (except to car aficionados) and dogs are not thought of as being masculine, like in Italian. The important thing is to get solid on the basics, so that when the exceptions do come, you’ll be able to recognize them as exceptions and file them away in your memory. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary. Nouns (i nomi) are names of people, places or things. “The Old Man” has a quite clear gender – masculine – but what about “the Sea?” The boats which travel the sea are usually feminine for English speakers, and the cities that they dock in often are too. Sometimes those who love her say bad things of her but they are always said as though she were a woman. numbers in Italian are not masculine or feminine because they describe a noun.
( Log Out / In Italian (including all Italian dialects) and Portuguese, the sea is strictly masculine: il mare (Sicilian: u mari, Venetian: el mar, Neapolitan: ‘o mare, Sardinian: su mari, Corsican: u mare) and o mar (the same for Galician); however in French and Romanian it is feminine: la mer and la mare. 2. Click here to get a copy. You’ll start to notice that there are some words that would seem to be feminine, like “cinema”, since it ends in an -a, are actually masculine.
Italians, both men and women, know their fashion. Start using Fluent on the website, or better yet, download the app from the iTunes store or from the Google Play store. Now, let’s get started learning the nouns that every Italian language student should know. English an…, Register and pay in full by Wednesday, November 14, 2018 for any private or group foreign language program and take…. Learning a foreign language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks.
(Those that don’t are most probably foreign in origin.) il commesso / la commessa (shop assistant), il venditore / la venditrice (salesman / saleswoman), il segretario / la segretaria (secretary), il casalingo / la casalinga (househusband / housewife), il pensionato / la pensionata (pensioner), il disoccupato / la disoccupata (unemployed). Nouns that end in “e” (both masculine and feminine): change the “e” into an “i” So, colore (color) becomes colori (colors), giornale (newspaper) becomes giornali (newspapers) and mare (sea) becomes mari (seas). Cher Hale is the founder of The Iceberg Project, a language-learning platform for students of the Italian language. Open your mouth, and that first bite of risotto will make a believer out of you. Learn Italian with funny commericals, documentary excerpts and web series, as you can see here: FluentU helps you get comfortable with everyday Italian by combining all the benefits of complete immersion and native-level conversations with interactive subtitles. If you want to talk about any of those things, you’ll need to know your nouns.
The moon affects her as it does a woman, he thought.”. You’ll see that we’ve really just skimmed the surface of Italian nouns, and we can’t possibly anticipate all of them. All nouns in Italian have a gender (il genere); that is, they are either masculine or feminine, even those referring to things, qualities, or ideas. In Italian (including all Italian dialects) and Portuguese, the sea is strictly masculine: il mare (Sicilian: u mari, Venetian: el mar, Neapolitan: ‘o mare, Sardinian: su mari, Corsican: u mare) and o mar (the same for Galician); however in French and Romanian it is feminine: la mer and la mare. There isn’t really any way to learn the genders of these nouns except by immersing yourself in the language and eventually memorizing which word goes with which article. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to learn Italian with real-world videos. Some nouns that end in “a” can be masculine, like: tema (theme), programma (program) and clima (climate). This happens because abbreviated nouns retain the gender of the words from which they are derived. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.
And by following some simple rules, you can learn to classify the great majority of Italian nouns.
Similar to English, Italian has a different ending when a noun is singular or plural. What about the words like “bar” that end in a consonant? The best part? However, it is likely that Hemingway did not want his novel to be about a relationship between two masculine entities, and to this end he inserts a substantial internal soliloquy in the mind of Santiago, the Old Man: “He always thought of the sea as ‘la mar’ which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her. When you start learning Italian grammar, you’ll hear one concept repeated over and over again and that’s: Everything in Italian must agree in gender and number. Spanish has a number of “ambiguous” nouns whose gender may depend on desired connotation, usage, or regional differences. In this lesson, I have shown you the masculine and feminine gender of animals’ names with their pictures. Change ), 10% DISCOUNT & CHANCE TO WIN A FREE CLASS* ( Log Out / You’ll learn about 150 of them in this post. All Rights Reserved. If nouns are the names of people, places or things, what “people, places and things” are most important and relevant to Italians? Learn how to pronounce Italian words and sounds in only 5 days - including how to roll your R! The possibilities which looking at the world through a different language can open up are immediately apparent in the book’s title. Knowing those two, we can finally tag their appropriate articles. The Catalan language demonstrates the same phenomenon, and allows for both el mar and la mar. For other nouns, you have the same form for both male and female. Still with me? Words like foto (photograph) and moto (motorbike) seem like they’re masculine at first glance, but they’re actually feminine because their long forms, fotografia and motocicletta, both end in “a.”. On the other hand, words like televisione (television), luce (light) and notte (night) are feminine. Are you ready? English beginners often initially mistake “wifes” as the plural of “wife” or “gooses” as the plural of “goose.” But with enough exposure, these errors slowly get weeded out. At the end of this post, you will find ppt and downloadable pdf file of this entire lesson. There are, again, exceptions to these rules—like the masculine dito (finger) which pluralizes into dita (instead of diti). Use lo for nouns that start with “z,” “y,” “pn,” “gn” and “s + consonant”: 5. In English, we either add “s” or “es” at the end of the word. Before you can do that though, you have to know what gender and number are in Italian.
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