[87], Kazakhstan has legislatively addressed the issues of Legal Regulation of Intellectual Property, patent law, and copyright protections. . Our response will occur via a secure method. Female shares of graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes at tertiary level (%) n.a. Kazakhstan's privatization program aims to reduce the state participation in the economy to 15 percent, which is the level set for countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). To increase the FDI inflow, the country established the Kazakh Invest National Company. This entry provides basic information on each countryâs military equipment inventories, as well as how they acquire their equipment; it is intended to show broad trends in major military equipment holdings, such as tanks and other armored vehicles, air defense systems, artillery, naval ships, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft. This placed Kazakhstan ahead of countries such as Iceland (26th place), Austria (27th place), Russia (28th place), Japan (29th place), etc. Imports from EAEU countries grew by 24.1%. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one. $25,700 (2016 est.) Please note we have no control over the security and reliability of postal mail. A statement on judicial review of legislative acts is also included for a number of countries. GDP - per capita (PPP): This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or qualit . This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. The northern part of the lake is just 5 to 6 m (16 to 20 ft) deep. When data is available, the languages spoken in each country are broken down according to the percent of the total population speaking each language as a first language. The report evaluates business efficiency, public finance and domestic economy. Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. The Ministry also reported that there were 200 investment projects in country worth more than $40 billion. 658 km condensate, 15,256 km gas (2017), 8,013 km oil (2017), 1,095 km refined products, 1,975 km water (2016), significant illicit cultivation of cannabis for CIS markets, as well as limited cultivation of opium poppy and ephedra (for the drug ephedrine); limited government eradication of illicit crops; transit point for Southwest Asian narcotics bound for Russia and the rest of Europe; significant consumer of opiates, Prepublication Classification Review Board, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. The Aral Sea, on the border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, has diminished dramatically since the 1950s when its water was diverted for unfettered irrigation. 8,691 foreign companies operating in the Kazakhstan are small businesses. The Heritage Foundation, a Washington DC – based research center, ranked Kazakhstan 41st in its Index of Economic Freedom 2018. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. The country improved its position by 3 points, from 28 to 25, in the 2020 ranking compared to the previous year. . The darkest areas are brushy vegetation along the present course (filled with blue-green water); wisps of vegetation are also visible along flanking swampy depressions, or sloughs. A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international petroleum prices, which, combined with a well-timed tenge devaluation and a bumper grain harvest, pulled the economy out of recession. . The economy of Kazakhstan is the largest in Central Asia in both absolute and per capita terms, but the currency saw a sharp depreciation between 2013 and 2016. Electrification data â collected from industry reports, national surveys, and international sources â consists of four subfields.
[103] Kazakhstan was ranked 54th 2017 Economic Freedom of the World report published by Fraser Institute, but ranks 12 places below on place 66 when adjusted by the Gender Disparity Index, which captures the degree to which women around the world have the same legal rights as men and adjusts the economic freedom score accordingly.
Appendix B: International Organizations and Groups explains the differing mandates of the ICJ and ICCt. In-Person: Outside the U.S., go to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and inform a U.S. This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Direct access to our calendar releases and historical data. This entry gives the total number of airports with unpaved runways (grass, dirt, sand, or gravel surfaces) by length. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). [79], Agriculture is one of Kazakhstan's most important sectors where the country seeks to attract foreign investments to boost the competitiveness of this sector of economy.
The listing le . This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. [66] Other measures include a refund on capital investments of up to 30 percent once a production facility is in operation. Kazakhstan is a leading producer of many mineral commodities, including salt, uranium, ferrochrome, titanium sponge, cadmium, potassium, magnesium, rhenium, copper, bauxite, gallium and zinc. [78], Kazakhstan introduced a visa-free regime for citizens of EAEU, OECD, Monaco, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, and Singapore starting from 2017. A rate of two children per woman is considered the replaceme . The river flows for 2,200 km (1,370 mi), from the Tien Shan Mountains west and northwest to the Aral Sea. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. The industry attracted record $13.586 billion in foreign investment. It also adopted a Subsoil Code in December 2017 with the aim of increasing exploration and investment in the hydrocarbon, and particularly mining, sectors. Image courtesy of NASA. The turquoise areas on the left of this false-color satellite image are salt flats and marshes, some parts of which are submerged (dark blue). . Control of the river is vested in the Syr Darya Basin Water Organization, run by nations with territory in the watershed. Some of the organization's main efforts include accurate gauging of water use and repair of canals to reduce widespread water leakage. . [39], Kazakhstan was ranked 25th out of 190 countries in the World Bank's Doing Business 2020 report. The measure is simple to compute and gives a precise measure of the value of output.
This entry gives a figure for the average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. [80], Kazakhstan attracted $330 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) from more than 120 countries since 1991 until 2019. [88], On 11 November 2014 in his address to the nation for 2015 Nursultan Nazarbayev proclaimed Kazakhstan's New Economic Policy – The Path to the Future (Nurly Zhol). Much of what finally doomed the Southern Aral Sea was an attempt to save its neighbor to the north. To that end, in 2017 KazAgro negotiated with the European Investment Bank (EIB) a €200 million loan for a period of 15 years.
Fixed broadband is a physical wired connection to the Internet (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber) at speeds equal to or greater than 256 kilobits/second (256 kbit/s). . [85], Kazakhstan's investment environment is defined by the government's support for foreign investors. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and womenâs empowerment. (free on board) basis. Arms acquisition information is an overview of major arms suppliers over a specific period of time, including second-hand arms delivered as aid, with a focus on m . The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. According to the Minister of National Economy of Kazakhstan, in nine months of 2016 the GDP growth reached 0.4%. An urban agglomeration is defined as comprising the city or town proper and also the suburban fringe or thickly settled territory lying outside of, but adjacent to, the boundaries of the city. The government realizes that its economy suffers from an overreliance on oil and extractive industries and has made initial attempts to diversify its economy by targeting sectors like transport, pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, petrochemicals and food processing for greater development and investment. [54], Kazakhstan has 11 transcontinental routes, including rail and road routes, and many oil and gas pipelines. ); Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication") 94.4% (understand spoken language) (2009 est. This entry gives an estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. As water levels have dropped, curious patterns in the landscape have emerged that reveal old tributaries. In 2014, Kazakhstan devalued its currency, the tenge, and announced a stimulus package to cope with its economic challenges. An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). . The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
It exported 28,883,000 tons of oil in 2000, up 38.8% from 20,813,000 tons in 1999.
[48] Unfortunately the industry experienced a decline despite high hopes, with sales dwindling to only 46,000 in 2016. [106] It is a large-scale privatization program that continues the privatization of 2014 and includes 60 major state-owned companies. [109][clarification needed].
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