Good to know ! Kazakh is also spoken by many ethnic Kazakhs through the former Soviet Union (some 472,000 in Russia according to the 2010 Russian Census), Germany, Iran, Turkey and Afghanistan. In 2017 Kazakhstan began transitioning back to writing Kazakh in the Latin script but rendered in a reformed system of spelling. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Kazakh is the official language of Kazakhstan and a significant minority language in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China and in the Bayan-Ölgii Province of Mongolia. Hi ! [3] But Stalin made a law in 1940 that all the countries that were part of the Soviet Union had to use Cyrillic, in order to bring Kazakhstan and the rest of the countries in Central Asia in line with the Russian style. Latin Kazakh alphabet was used between 1927 to 1940, and later was replaced by Cyrillic alphabet. Prior to independence, Russian generally served as the language of government and of education in the Kazakh S.S.R. ( Log Out / Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Updates? Hey there! ( Log Out / Omissions? The proposed Kazakh Latin alphabet has 38 letters: From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "LANGUAGES IN KAZAKHSTAN | Facts and Details", "Kazakh language, alphabet and pronunciation", "Legislating Letters: Kazakhstan's Alphabetical Experiment - Brown Political Review", "Kazakhstan's switch from Cyrillic to Latin is about more than just alphabets", "Kazakh President Drops Apostrophes In New Latin Alphabet", "Kazakhstan to switch to Latin alphabet by 2025 - The Astana Times", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kazakh_language&oldid=6919641, Articles with Kazakh-language sources (kk), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The new amendment replaces the apostrophes with diacritic signs and digraphs. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The Kazakh language (also known as казақ тілі, قازاق ٴتىل, or Qazaq tili) belongs to the Kipchak-Nogai branch of the Turkic language family.Kazakh is spoken by approximately 28 million people in much of Central Asia such as … Moreover, a Latin alphabet was used for the Kazakh language for Kazakhs in Chinaduring 1964–84. Kazakh language, also spelled Kazak, member of the Turkic language family within the Altaic language group, belonging to the northwestern, or Kipchak, branch. Here we present the most widely used latin Kazakh alphabet version that is published in the Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabet. [4], Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the newly-independent Republic of Kazakhstan allowed the old Latin alphabet to be used, but continued to use Cyrillic as the main alphabet. There are 42 letters in Kazakh alphabet, including 33 Russian letters and 9 distinctly Kazakh letters. ( Log Out / There are 42 letters in Kazakh alphabet, including 33 Russian letters and 9 distinctly Kazakh letters. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Thanks for dropping by Kazakh Language for English Speakers! Many younger Kazakhs, educated entirely in Russian, scarcely knew the…, Mongolian, Uighur, and Kazakh are written languages in everyday use; Mongolian has its own script, while Uighur and Kazakh are written in the Arabic script.…. Modern Kazakh language is officially written in Cyrillic. eden – floor, eşki – goat, eski – old, Ё ё—Yo yo [/jo/] (as in yawn): only in Russian words, such as yolka – fur tree, Ж ж — J j or Zh zh [/ʒ/] (as in measure): jaz – summer, jazu – writing (n) or to write (v), jañbır – rain, jinalıs – meeting, jihaz -furniture, äwejay – airport, З з — Z z [/z/] (as in zone): zäytün – olive, zerger – jeweler, arzan – cheap, И и — Ï ï /ɯj/, /ɪj/ (sounds like ee in indeed, feet, sheet, beef): ïne – needle, ïgi – noble/benevolent/good/useful/good/frank/valuable, ïrek – curved, Älïya – girl’s name, Й й — Y y [/j/] (only used in combination with a vowel, as in ray): ay – moon, saray – palace, Quday – God, К к — K k [/k/] (as in kind): kitap – book, keş (1) – evening, keş (2) – late, keme – ship, keleşek – future, Қ қ — Q q [/q/] (lingual glottal fricative sound): qar – snow, qoy – sheep, aqşa – money, qıs – winter, aqıl – intelligence/reason/mind, qarındas – little sister of/for a male person, Л л — L l [/l/] (can be hard as in element, and soft as in limo): alma – apple, öleñ – song, alaw – flame, Almatı – Almaty (former capital of Kazakhstan), М м — M m [/m/] (as in main): may – butter/oil, men – I, märmär – marble, mal – livestock, Н н — N n [/n/] (as in pen): neke – Muslim marriage, öner – art, on – ten, Ң ң — Ñ ñ or Ng ng [/ŋ/] (as in English swimming, song, wrong): öleñ – song, eñbek – [hard] work/labor/merit, añ – wild animal/predator, alañ – square (as in Times Square, Red Square), oñ – right, О о — O o [/o/] (as in hot): orman – forest, ojaw – ladle, oy – thought, oñ – right, Ө ө — Ö ö [/ø/] (as in early): öner – art, özen – river, örik – apricot, ötiniş – request/petition, П п — P p [/p/] (as in park): Patşa – King, perişte – angel, payda – profit/income/use, pende – individual, Р р — R r [/r/] (Spanish rolling r as in Raul): arıstan – lion, orıs – Russian, resmï – formal, ara (1) – bee, ara (2) – saw(n), С с — S s [/s/] (as in miss): senim – faith, siñili – little sister of/for a female person, astana – capital, aspan – sky, serik – companion/partner/associate/fellow campaigner/satellite, Т т — T t [/t/] (as in ten): täwelsizdik – independence, tañ – morning, tañerteñ – early morning (usu. A version of the new Latin alphabet, which used apostrophes for certain sounds, was created in April 2017,[5] but was replaced with another one in February 2018 which instead uses diacritics on certain letters. See you around! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1917, people began to use the Arabic alphabet, but the Russians were not able to make them use Cyrillic.. After World War I, the Turkic countries started to use the Latin alphabet, led by Kemal Atatürk of Turkey. Can you tell me please ? Fatima – girl’s name, Х х — X x [/x, χ/] (as in khan. Later, the use of … The Kazakh language is spoken primarily in Kazakhstan and in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang in China but is also found in Uzbekistan, Mongolia, and The Kazakh language had been written in the Cyrillic alphabet since the Russian Empire started to occupy that country in the 19th century. How is hand-written the letter Ү ү ? ( Log Out / As with other Central Asian Turkic languages, a Latin alphabet, the Uniform Turkic Alphabet, was introduced by the Soviets and used from 1929 to 1940 when it was replaced with Cyrillic. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Kazakh was written in Latin script but was switched to Cyrillic script about two decades later.
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