harold wilson prime minister

Part of the debate – in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 7th February 1966", "Health and safety timeline: 200 years of progress | Safety Management", "Mesothelioma in the UK - Incidence Rates & Treatment Information", "The Cabinet Papers | Coal as a nationalised industry", "Lesson for Labour, in Soundings, Issue 1, Autumn 1995", "Smith caricatured on the cover of ''Private Eye'' Number 163 15 March 1968", "The Glossy Soup Kitchen: Social Security under Labour, Part 3. Southern Rhodesia was not granted independence, principally because Wilson refused to grant independence to the white minority government headed by Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith which was not willing to extend unqualified voting rights to the native African population. Wilson's Home Secretary Roy Jenkins undertook an extreme liberal agenda abolishing Capital Punishment, completely legalizing abortion and then homosexuality. He features in many "humorous" books. [149] The majority of intelligence officers did not believe that Golitsyn was credible in this and various other claims, but a significant number did (most prominently James Jesus Angleton, Deputy Director of Operations for Counter-Intelligence at the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency) and factional strife broke out between the two groups. Wilson supported the established new governments in former colonies and refused to countenance breakaway movements. Harold Wilson, "The Labour Government, 1964–70: a Personal Record". In May 1970, Wilson responded to an apparent recovery in his government's popularity by calling a general election, but, to the surprise of most observers, was defeated at the polls by the Conservatives under Edward Heath. "[85] The Redundant Mineworkers Payments Scheme of 1968 was introduced to ensure that redundant mineworkers having to leave the industry at or above the age of 55 "would have their income supplemented for a period so that they could adjust themselves in their new circumstances. [75] The Power Press Regulations of 1965 required "a trained person to carry out tests and inspections after every tool change and during the first four hours of every shift,"[76] while the Construction (Working Places) Regulations of 1966 "stipulated statutory arrangements for safety on building sites. According to Maureen Rhoden, this effectively meant that the development control system operated by local authorities 'policed' new housing demand. Wilson's government adopted a two-track approach. [36] Altogether, between 1965 and 1970, over 2 million homes had been constructed (almost half of which were council properties), more than in any other five-year period since 1918. Andrew Blick, "Harold Wilson, Labour and the Machinery of Government", https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Harold_Wilson&oldid=1631507. [23] The proportion of council housing rose from 42% to 50% of the total,[24] while the number of council homes built increased steadily, from 119,000 in 1964 to 133,000 in 1965 and to 142,000 in 1966, with hundreds of blocks of multi-storey flats (mostly built in the cities and larger towns) being among these. Science and education spending grew very quickly, industrial investment rose, and government was increasingly well-informed and better advised about the performance of the economy. The schemes therefore proved successful in making extra social provision while encouraging community development. Despite these improvements, however, the NHS retained a reputation of being a low-wage employer by the end of the first Wilson government's time in office. His mother Ethel (née Seddon; 1882–1957) was a schoolteacher before her marriage; in 1901 her brother Harold Seddon settled in Western Australia and became a local political leader. [34], Despite the economic difficulties faced by the first Wilson government, it succeeded in maintaining low levels of unemployment and inflation during its time in office. "Forging the Anglo‐American global defence partnership: Harold Wilson, Lyndon Johnson and the Washington summit, December 1964. [71] Direct government expenditure on sports more than doubled from £0.9 million in 1964/65 to £2 million in 1967/68, while 11 regional Sports Councils had been set up by 1968. Wilson appeared on the show again in 1980. Marc Tiley, "Britain, Vietnam and the Special Relationship. Wilson, who had been runner-up in the elections, stepped up to fill the vacant place. Among the more challenging political dilemmas Wilson faced was the issue of British membership of the European Community, the forerunner of the present European Union. He was a particular friend of Israeli Premier Golda Meir, though her tenure largely coincided with Wilson's 1970–1974 hiatus. Labour pressed local authorities to convert grammar schools into comprehensives. Wilson's 1966–70 term witnessed growing public concern over the level of immigration to the United Kingdom. [55] From July 1966 onwards, the temporary allowance for widow of severely disabled pensioners was extended from 13 to 26 weeks. About 70% of tenants were covered, though not necessarily in receipt of rebates: "... 495 authorities operated rent rebate schemes, and the £9.5 million total rebate went to over a quarter of a million tenants, representing nearly 12 per cent of the total housing stock. "[54], A plan to boost economic growth to 4% a year was never met, while development aid was cut severely as a result of austerity measures. [36] A Land Commission was also established to purchase land for building and therefore prevent profiteering in land values, although it only had limited success. A major controversy that arose during Wilson's first government was the decision that the government could not fulfil its long-held promise to raise the school leaving age to 16, because of the investment required in infrastructure, such as extra classrooms and teachers. Here's the true story behind the TV show. [35], The 1966 Doctor's Charter introduced allowances for rent and ancillary staff, significantly increased the pay scales, and changed the structure of payments to reflect "both qualifications of doctors and the form of their practices, i.e. Roy Jenkins has suggested that Wilson may have been motivated partly by the distaste for politics felt by his loyal and long-suffering wife, Mary. According to one study, the 1964 Housing Act, which was passed by in the incoming Labour government, "strengthened local authorities' powers to enforce minimum standards on privately owned housing and encouraged housing societies to build for low rent and for co-ownership by establishing a Housing Corporation which had powers to borrow from the Exchequer (£50 million in the first instance) for this purpose. However, there is evidence of a conspiracy: a loosely connected series of unlawful manoeuvres against an elected government by a group of like-minded figures.[146]. [140], In 1967, Wilson had a different interaction with a musical ensemble. What he was superb at was the quick assimilation of knowledge, combined with an ability to keep it ordered in his mind and to present it lucidly in a form welcome to his examiners.[8]. As a result of this supplement, the total benefit of a married man with two children went up by 52%, and that of a single man by 117.% The duration was limited to 26 weeks, while the total benefit was restricted to 85% of average weekly earnings in the preceding financial year. Some elements of these changes were subsequently to be enacted (in modified form) during the premiership of Margaret Thatcher. A few government departments were also moved out of London, with the Royal Mint moved to South Wales, the Giro and Inland Revenue to Bootle, and the Motor Tax Office to Swansea. Thus the poor, the retired, the sick and the unemployed did better in real terms under Labour than they did under Conservatives, and families did worse."[63]. [38] The Transport Act gave a much needed financial boost to British Rail, treating them like they were a company which had become bankrupt but could now, under new management, carry on debt-free. Shortly after resigning as Prime Minister, Wilson was signed by David Frost to host a series of interview/chat show programmes. The Labour government coming to power in 1964 found that Britain lacked not technology but strong industrial organization and management. ), "1966: Doctors and dentists get huge pay rise", "Warr & Co Chartered Accountants – Article – Changes To Capital Gains Tax", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "IFS: Long-Term trends in British Taxation and Spending", "Legislation & policy: mineral ownership | Planning | MineralsUK", "Marriage: legitimacy and adoption – UK Parliament", Clause 14, ALTERATIONS OF PERSONAL RELIEFS (Hansard, 27 May 1970), "BBC ON THIS DAY | 7 | 1974: Heath calls snap election over miners", "May 1972 | Ireland: The View from Dublin", "Britain offered Gaddafi £14m to stop supporting the IRA", "Wilson 'may have had Alzheimer's when he resigned, 'Wilson, (James) Harold, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (1916–1995)', House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 November 1988, "Allegations No.10 was bugged by MI5 'removed' from official history", "The Right Honourable Sir Harold Wilson (1916–1995), Lord Wilson of Rievaulx, Fellow, Prime Minister (1964–1970 & 1974–1976)", "UK PoliticsPipeless Wilson immortalised in bronze", "Honorary graduates - University of Huddersfield", "Former Chancellors - University of Bradford", "Honorary Graduates - Lancaster University", https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=list-of-honorary-graduates.pdf&site=76, https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/registrar/documents/hon-deg-list-feb2018.pdf, "Honorary Graduates - Honorary Graduates - University of Essex", "Clip: Honorary Degree - Open University Digital Archive", "Honorary Doctorate Recipients - Bar Ilan University", online edn, January 2009 accessed 15 October 2012, Speak for Britain! There were new restrictions on immigration. At Oxford, Wilson was moderately active in politics as a member of the Liberal Party but was strongly influenced by G. D. H. Cole. The Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act 1970 made provision for the welfare of children whose parents were about to divorce or be judicially separated, with courts (for instance) granted wide powers to order financial provision for children in the form of maintenance payments made by either parent.

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