Investigation of the ocurrence and the symptoms of chestnut blight disease and its control.
Small, yellowish to orange stromata containing conidiomata break through the bark and become larger and more numerous as the canker grows. (2000); Hogan and Griffin (2002). Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. New Disease Reports. Lors des traitements effectués dans le cadre de la lutte biologique, un mélange de souches hypovirulentes est appliquée autour d’un chancre actif ; des trous, dans lesquels le produit est introduit, sont réalisés à l’emporte-pièce, à cheval sur la partie saine et la partie chancreuse, tous les 2 à 3 cm. Plant Disease, 78(3):313-315. 35-42. http://www.actahort.org/books/1043/1043_3.htm. CABI, EPPO, 2015. 51-58. Typical killing canker, incited by C. parasitica, on smooth-barked American chestnut (Castanea dentata) stem with numerous stromata (yellowish spots) and cracking bark. Wendt R; Weidhaas J; Griffin GJ; Elkins JR, 1983.
Variation of the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.)
Chemical control trials on chestnut graftings. Phytopathology, 74(3):296-299, Juhasova G, 1991.
Anderson. Measuring resistance of chestnut trees to chestnut blight. CABI/EPPO, 1998. Vegetative compatibility groups of Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M.E. Blight-resistant American chestnut: There's hope. Li GuoYuan, 2002.
891 pp. Natural infection of nuts of Castanea dentata by Endothia parasitica.
10 (1), 19. http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13314-015-0171-4/fulltext.html DOI:10.1007/s13314-015-0171-4. Pest status of harmful organisms in the Netherlands., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pennisi A M, Sammarco G, Spica D, Cacciola S O, 2005. Hogan EP; Griffin GJ, 2002. Définitions de endothia.
Arboricultural Journal, 20(4):449-469; 9 pp. For further information, see Shear et al.
NPPO of the Netherlands, 2013.
Correlation between hypovirus transmission and the number of vegetative incompatibility (vic) genes different among isolates from a natural population of Cryphonectria parasitica. Phytopathology, 77(5):650-654, Nannelli R; Turchetti T, 1998.
Monti e Boschi, 42(5):54-58, Tziros GT; Nakopoulou ZG; Diamandis S, 2015. Cryphonectria parasitica.
One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Tattar TA; Berman PM; Gonzßlez EY; Mount MS; Dolloff AL, 1996.
Studies on Endothia canker of Japanese chestnut trees caused by Endothia parasitica. First report of chestnut blight caused by Cryphonectria parasitica in a chestnut orchard in Andalusia (southern Spain).
The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Compendium record. Endothia parasitica and related species.
by Dávid I, Kövics G J].
Cryphonectria parasitica on sweet chestnut. EPPO Reporting Service. Sauter à la navigation Sauter à la recherche Tiszántúli Növényvédelmi Fórum, 15-16 October 2008, Debrecen, Hungary. Investigation of the ocurrence and the symptoms of chestnut blight disease and its control. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 21(4):250-252. Cryphonectria parasitica. Plant Disease, 73(5):416-418. Hydrolysis of alphas-casein by aspartic proteinases from milk clotting enzyme preparations. The pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (formerly Endothia parasitica) is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi). EPPO, 2020.
1. http://www.ndrs.org.uk/article.php?id=027001 DOI:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2013.027.001, IPPC, 2012. European Journal of Forest Pathology, 14(2):125-127; [1 fig.]. Les spores se disséminent par le vent, et peuvent contaminer d'autres arbres par les fentes naturelles de l'écorce ou par des blessures.
Mycotaxon, 23:353-370.
Survival of American chestnut trees: evaluation of blight resistance and virulence in Endothia parasitica. Spread of chestnut blight in Slovakia in relation to the site topography and climatic characteristics. Blight-susceptible chestnuts infected with hypovirulent strains may exhibit the same canker types exhibited by blight-resistant chestnuts and oaks infected with virulent strains.
Biocontrol of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. Hypovirulence conversion in Endothia parasitica. Distribution maps of quarantine pests for Europe (edited by Smith IM, Charles LMF). Endothia gyrosa on Eucalyptus in Australia with notes on some other species of Endothia and Cryphonectria.
EPPO Global database. Hoegger PJ; Rigling D; Holdenrieder O; Heiniger U, 2002. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, xviii + 768 pp.
Acta Horticulturae.
When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. 535-542. http://www.actahort.org, Pérez-Sierra A, Linde S van der, Romón-Ochoa P, Jones B, Gorton C, 2020.
GBR-29/1. 380: 82 pp.
CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria, No. Torsello ML; Davis DD; Nash BL, 1994. These small lesions may be associated with a small, shade-killed branch. The fungus spread rapidly and caused significant tree loss in both regions. Ce champignon parasite phytopathogène est l'agent du chancre du châtaignier ou chancre de l'écorce.
et And. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Map 66 (Edition 8). Milchwissenschaft, 51(4):205-209. Sa forme imparfaite est Endothia parasitica.
Perennou H, 1997. EPPO Reporting Service. of ref. Debrecen, Hungary: Debreceni Egyetem, Agrártudományi Centrum, Mezögazdaságtudományi Kar.
Barr] in Valea Borcut vegetative seed orchard, Forest district of Baia Mare. Bulletin OEPP, 18(1):67-72, Turchetti T; Maresi G; Santagada A, 1991. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 10(1):19. http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13314-015-0171-4/fulltext.html. Hebard FV, 2002. First finding of Cryphonectria parasitica causing chestnut blight on Castanea sativa trees in England. Manual of Plant Diseases. Australasian Plant Disease Notes.
(Újabb adatok a Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.)
C'est une espèce envahissante en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report.
Walker J; Old KM; Murray DIL, 1985. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Tiszántúli Növényvédelmi Fórum, 15-16 October 2008, Debrecen, Hungary [ed.
On older and rougher bark with rhytidome, or on blight-resistant chestnuts or oaks, cankers may not be as obvious, and stromata may be infrequent. Cankers or stromata on European chestnuts may contain no, few, or many perithecia. Biological control of chestnut blight. Cryphonectria parasitica blight on different hosts in the Cilento region, S. Italy.
Annual Review of Phytopathology Palo Alto, USA; Annual Reviews Inc, 32:581-599.
Barr, Endothia parasitica (Murrill) P.J. Plant Disease, 67:757-758. Advances in Horticultural Science [Scientific contributions presented at the international symposium "Optimisation, productivity and sustainability of chestnut ecosystems in Mediterranean Europe", Catania, Italy, 23-26 February 2005.
Bulletin of Ibaraki-ken Horticultural Experiment Station, Special Issue No.4:65 pp. ], 20(1):55-58.
Characterization of Cryphonectria parasitica populations in Southern Italy. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99(3):583-584. Plant Disease, 65:459-460. Stromata may reach densities of 50 or more per cm² and over 1000 per canker on American chestnuts. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.
Rome, Italy: FAO.
Sa forme imparfaite (stade conidien) est Endothia parasitica. Selon Catalogue of Life (13 octobre 2015)[1] : Cryphonectria parasitica se conserve sous l'écorce sous forme d'amas de filaments mycéliens. Les chancres produisent deux types de spores dans des stromas (ponctuations orange visibles sur les chancres) pouvant servir d’inoculum : les conidies (formes asexuée) produites dans les pycnides et les ascospores (forme sexuée) formées dans les périthèces. Acta Horticulturae [II European Congress on Chestnut, Debrecen, Hungary. Journal of Forestry, 98(2):22-27; 22 ref. Bolea V; Mihalciuc V; Chira D; Bud N; Pop V, 1995. In: IPPC Official Pest Report, No. Forest Pathology, 32(2):73-85; 35 ref. Debrecen, Hungary: Debreceni Egyetem, Agrártudományi Centrum, Mezögazdaságtudományi Kar, 51-58. Heald FD, 1926.
Uchida K, 1977.
cause of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) Barr Cryphonectria parasitica est une espèce de champignons de la famille des Cryphonectriaceae, originaire d'Asie orientale.
Characterization of Cryphonectria parasitica populations in Southern Italy. First report of Cryphonectria parasitica on chestnut (Castanea sativa) in Azerbaijan. Bulletin of the Government Forest Experiment Station, Tokyo 226:242 pp.
Shear CL; Stevens NE; Tiller RJ, 1917. Difesa delle Piante, 18(2):116-121; 16 ref. The first evidence of infection on blight-susceptible chestnut trees may be a small, flat, orange-brown area on the smooth bark tissues of the main stem or branches. 176:1996, 4 pp. Cryphonectria parasitica est une espèce de champignons de la famille des Cryphonectriaceae (classe des Sordariomycetes), originaire d'Asie orientale. United States Department of Agriculture Bulletin No.
First report of Cryphonectria parasitica on abandoned galls of Dryocosmus kuriphilus on sweet chestnut in the United Kingdom. Spread of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 into 45 vegetative compatibility types of Cryphonectria parasitica on grafted American chestnut trees. Kobayashi T, 1970. Krause W; Partzsch M; Hassan ZMR, 1996.
DOI:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2020.041.034. Stems (above ground)/Shoots/Trunks/Branches, Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye, Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M.E.
Esperienze e Ricerche, Stazione Sperimentale Agraria Forestale di S. Michele all'Adige, 11:137-145. (Újabb adatok a Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.)
20 (1), 55-58.
Turchetti T; Maresi G, 1988. by Dávid, I.\Kövics, G. Vegetative compatibility and conversion to hypovirulence among Italian isolates of Cryphonectria parasitica. Qin L; Gao X; Cheng J; Liu S Lhang D; Wang Y, 2002.
Plant Disease. Bolvanský M; Ostrovský R; Kobza M; Adamcíková K; Pazitný J; Juhásová G; Kajaba P, 2014. J.].
Stromata are typically infrequently present in bark crevices and inner bark folds.
Microbial coagulants. Evaluation of the resistance of Chinese chestnut cultivars to Cryphonectria parasitica. Distinctive yellow tendrils (cirrhi) of conidia extrude from the stroma in wet weather. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm.
Mycologia Memoir, 7: 232 pp.
http://www.ippc.int/. Celles-ci peuvent ainsi être converties en souches hypovirulentes et le chancre peut alors se cicatriser. Anali za S^hacek~umarstvo, 17(2):23-43; 24 ref. Killing of the vascular cambium and stem death can occur in normally blight-resistant Chinese chestnuts after severe spring frosts or at high altitude, but it is uncommon. Acoptus suturalis LeConte (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae), a potential vector of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, in the Eastern United States.
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