9., p. 378. Bill asked. The following quote, written in 1926, captures the mood[31]. If you’ve ever been a little jealous about how long some animals sleep, you have good reason. In this quiz you’ll be shown all 118 chemical... How well do you know U.S. state capitals? Being a reprint of the 4th, set in the same type, Encyclopædia Britannica's 5th edition was one of the last publications in the English language to use the long s in print. It contained 21 numbered volumes, with 17,957 pages and 402 plates. The Britannica was the idea of Colin Macfarquhar, a bookseller and printer, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, both of Edinburgh. Sometimes called the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, this edition is still highly regarded for its lucid explanations of scholarly subjects. The ins and outs of what’s in and what’s out. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Taken together, the 35 volumes were dubbed the "10th edition". How well do you know how the electoral college works? [6] Although anticipated by Dennis de Coetlogon, the idea for this "new plan" is generally ascribed to Colin Macfarquhar, although William Smellie claimed it as his own invention. They cannot buy businesses. "[41] or, more laconically, "This arrangement has nothing to recommend it except commercial novelty".
Large blocks of text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing here and there. Dr. Smith contributed several articles to the 9th edition, but lost his teaching position on 24 May 1881, due to the controversy his (ir)religious articles aroused; he was immediately hired to be joint editor-in-chief with Baynes.[4]. Thomas Thomson, who wrote Chemistry for the 3rd edition supplement 40 years earlier, was recruited to write that article again for the 7th edition. Bill replied, "Well, General, you know that universities do not have any money. The plates, again by Bell, numbered 340 (300 according to the edition’s title page). Encyclopædia Britannica, the oldest English-language general encyclopaedia. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. The lively quiz show gives kids a chance to test their knowledge and match their wits on a fun-filled journey through topics ranging from The Universe, The Living World, Ancient History, all the way up to Today’s World.
The fourth edition was begun in 1800 and completed in 1810, comprising 20 volumes with 16,033 pages and 581 plates engraved by Andrew Bell. Two books reprinted almost without change were John Bartlet, The Gentleman Farrier’s Repository, 5th ed.
Richard S. Pearle & Co. of Chicago photoengraved some sets in 1891, and added 3 volumes of "American Revisions and additions," the first 2 in 1891 and the third in 1892. A & C Black authorized the American firms of Charles Scribner's Sons of New York, Little, Brown and Company of Boston, and Samuel L. Hall of New York, to print, bind and distribute additional sets in the United States, and provided them with stereotype plates for text and graphics, specifications on the color and tanning quality of the leather bindings, etc., so the American-produced sets would be identical to the Edinburgh sets except for the title pages, and that they would be of the same high quality as the Edinburgh sets. Although this was not much of an increase over the 10th edition (which named 37 female contributors out of 1800 total), it was heralded publicly as a major advance in recognizing the contributions of women in learned circles. [2] Sales of the CD ended with the 2012 "Ultimate Edition". Not long after, Black bought out his partners and ownership of the Britannica passed to the Edinburgh publishing firm of A & C Black.[8]. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres.
In 1994 an online version was launched,[5] with subscriptions for sale for $2,000. The “new plan” of the Encyclopædia Britannica consisted of including “treatises” on the arts (i.e., practical arts) and sciences in the same alphabetical series as short articles on technical terms and other subjects, with plentiful cross references from the one type of entry to the other. Ironically, the Encyclopédie had begun as a French translation of the popular English encyclopedia, Cyclopaedia published by Ephraim Chambers in 1728. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a difference in our daily lives. In addition to American unauthorized copies, there were American supplements which were written to be appended to authorized copies of Britannica. The second edition was a much more ambitious work in both length and scope. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The advertising was clearly targeted at middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves. In 1896, Scribner's Sons, which had claimed US copyright on many of the articles, obtained court orders to shut down bootlegger operations, some of whose printing plates were melted down as part of the enforcement. Investigating the causes and results of past events is critically important in gaining a full understanding and perspective of present-day issues. "Entomology" was expanded from 8 pages and one plate in the 3rd edition to 98 pages and 4 plates in the 4th, with a 3-page index. We won’t mind. The vast majority of the other articles, however, were only a few lines long, some being hardly more than definitions. Wood replied that sales would earn his company some $300,000 before taxes that year. Previous English encyclopedias had generally listed related terms separately in their alphabetical order, rather like a modern technical dictionary, an approach that the Britannica's' management derided as "dismembering the sciences". Test your knowledge with this quiz.
How well do you know their symbols? The story of this offer was recounted at the bicentennial banquet of the Encyclopædia Britannica[37], It was after lunch on the afternoon of December 9, 1941 that General Robert E. Wood, Chairman of Sears, Roebuck and William Benton, then vice-president of the University of Chicago, were discussing the attack on Pearl Harbor which had occurred two days earlier. Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire. Overall, the 4th edition was a mild expansion of the 3rd, from 18 to 20 volumes, and was updated in its historical, scientific, and biographical articles. Delhi lies on which river? The correct answer is one week. An analysis of the Britannica's articles suggested that roughly 75% required only occasional revising, whereas 25% required revision every 1–3 years. The articles were therefore divided into 30 classifications and a schedule for their revision worked out, such that every article would be checked at least twice a decade. A total of 45,000 authorized sets were produced this way for the US market. [25] In a typical contemporary assessment, "It is called the Micropædia, for 'little knowledge,' and little knowledge is what it provides. "[27], Horace Everett Hooper was an American businessman, and a close associate of James Clarke, one of the leading American bootleggers. That would be the job of the World Health Organization (WHO), the UN’s specialized public health agency. The Benton Foundation continued to manage the Britannica from 1980 until it was sold to Jacqui Safra in 1996. Other people alleged to have copied the 9th edition included John Wanamaker and the Reverend Isaac Kaufmann Funk of the Funk and Wagnalls encyclopedia. The alphabetical encyclopedia began at the beginning of volume 2. The first number appeared on 10 December 1768 in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper. Although this technology had first been used in a primitive fashion the 7th edition, and to a much lesser extent in the 8th, in the 9th edition there were thousands of quality illustrations set into the text pages, in addition to the plates. Earlier encyclopaedias—save for Denis de Coëtlogon’s An Universal History of Arts and Sciences (1745)—had not given systematic instruction on major subjects at all, either because they aimed at dealing with such subjects in a more general way (as in the Encyclopédie) or because articles on such subjects used their space chiefly in explanations of the technical terms involved (as in Ephraim Chambers’s Cyclopaedia).
There was an article of just more than 16 pages titled “Blind,” which dealt with educating the blind and cited amazing achievements by certain blind persons. Zollabfertigungsservice und internationale Sendungsverfolgung eingeschlossen.
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