alsace wine grapes

Medium-full, with pretty varietal flavors. To retain the structure in 2003, all growers were allowed to add tartric acid in the vinification process. The Gewurztraminer has the highest ratio sugar/acid of all grapes. You don’t know if a wine is going to be dry or if it will have some residual sugar … but I think to a certain extent the capability is there, the potential is there. Even a little spice works, as with chicken Tandoori. Pinot Gris – the same grape as Pinot Grigio in Italy, but clearly a much different wine in Alsace – is an earlier ripening grape, that was, according to Humbrecht, “quite rare in the past, but one that became more important in the 1990s. Normally, the harvest date is 100 days after the flowing in June and 45 days after the start of the maturation, the véraison. The Riesling d’Alsace is a wine to be kept, maturing wonderfully in its bottle for decades. In 2004, the summer was cold, but the vintage, a classic vintage by all means, was saved by a beautiful September. As the table indicates, a full month may differ between starting dates. And the wines taste like nothing made anywhere else in France. Let us help you find your perfect tour! “I always say that one should start with a basic varietal wine, understand the differences and then move up the quality ladder and explore more specific vineyard designations.”. As well as still wines, the region also produces the most popular AOC sparkling wine consumed in France, Crémant d’Alsace. Normally, the harvest date is 100 days after the flowing in June and 45 days after the start of the maturation, the véraison.. As indicated in the table below, different dates apply for different AOC and different grapes. Lovely now, this should reveal more character over the next few years, and peak in 5 to 7 years. Our Alsace Grands Crus; Our Vendanges Tardives; Our Sélection de Grains Nobles; Our Crémants d’Alsace; Our Eaux-de-Vie; Our Liqueurs; Fleur de Bière® Amers Fleur De Bière® Our know-how. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Then grapes for generic wines are brought in, followed by the Grands Crus. “Yes,” she says, “but if you want to sell them, you can, easily. The word pinot could have been given to it because the grapes grow in small pine cone-shaped clusters. The drier climate in the region allows the grapes to stay on the vines further into the autumn which results in the grapes becoming riper before being harvested. “Traditionally, the biggest part of the production is dry,” says Beyer. Beautiful balance and very good acidity. For others, certain California Chardonnays are their option, while for others still, choices range from German Rieslings to Sauvignon Blancs from places as diverse as France’s Loire Valley or New Zealand’s Marlborough Valley. It is also famous for wine-making, with 170km of vineyards spanning the Route des Vins d’Alsace and the stunning forests and lakes of the Vosges Mountains are a sight to behold. Medium-bodied, lovely varietal character. For the past 20 years, I have been a freelancer, writing professionally about wines from around the world, based on visits to wine regions from Napa Valley to Champagne, and virtually every region in Italy. The growing seasons 2003 and 2004 were very different. Ripe with juicy fruit, tart acidity and very good persistence. Notable persistence, very good acidity and beautiful complexity. The finest examples, especially those produced from one of three varieties – Riesling, Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris – are truly distinctive as well as dazzling. The terroir in the Alsace region is varied creating different characteristics within the wines produced. In 2003, is was informed by Pierre Frick of Pfaffenheim that manual harvesting costs about €1500 per ha. There are 15,500ha of AOC vineyards and 53 appellations – 51 of which are designated grands crus. Well-structured. This dry wine is very linear. Excellent depth of fruit and persistence with notes of white spice in the finish. The data illustrate how the levels of sugar increases and the level of acidity decreases during the maturation in September. While there are approximately a half dozen grape types planted in the region, there are three that stand out: Riesling, Gewurztraminer and Pinot Gris. They have great concentration in their wines.”, The sweetness issue that Alvarado brings up has definitely been an issue for Alsatian producers. If the weather is hot, picking is done early in the morning. Our friendly team would love to hear from you on +44 (0) 1920 46 86 66 or at info@grapeescapes.netto discuss your requirements and suggest suitable packages, however we have listed here some of our favourite Alsace wine tasting tours, which are also available to book online. I am a Chicago-based wine writer, educator and photographer, with 39 years of experience in the wine industry. Lovely texture, very good acidity and a lengthy finish. Its historic centre is a classified UNESCO World Heritage Site. To get a better understanding of why these grapes produce such beautiful wines, I spoke with proprietors of three first-rate Alsatian producers: Trimbach, located in the town of Ribeauvillé, Domaine Zind-Humbrecht in Turckheim and Domaine Emile Beyer in Eguisheim. Pinot Gris "Windsbuhl" 2016 - EXCELLENT - Aromas of quince, pear jelly and jasmine. Mechanical harvesting can be carried out at half of this cost. The result may be grapes with abundant acid, low must weight and an immature character. The terroir in the Alsace region is varied creating different characteristics within the wines produced. Strasbourg is the region’s capital and the seat of several prestigious European institutions. Normally, grapes for cremant are harvested first. The reason is that the roots of the vine produce tartric acid that is used to create an acid environment around the root tips (to extract iron from the soil). In general, the ratio sugar to acid is quite low for Riesling, about 1.5. With a yield of 50 hl/ha this means 0.3 € per liter. However, if the rain starts, the acidity will be transported to up and into the grapes. Made mainly from Pinot Blanc, but also from Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Riesling and Chardonnay, it is a méthode traditionelle sparkling wine with a bright, fresh character. In Alsace, the harvest begins during the first half of September and continues until early November. It works with many style of dishes, depending on the dryness of the wine, It’s probably the most versatile wine.”. The different dates are set by INAO, based upon recommendations from a local group of experts, AVA. 5-7 years. Other Wine Styles Late Harvest. Yet, Alsatian whites do not share similar consumer awareness as California Chardonnays, New Zealand Sauvignon Blancs or white Burgundies. Its framework is provided by a lively intensity, noticeable from the moment the wine touches your mouth until the tail-end of its finish, the mid-palate being noticeable due to its weight. However, at temperatures above 42 C, which can be reached within the vine in extremely hot weather, the plant starts to combust tartric acid rather than malic acid. Yet there are also excellent single vineyard wines that are from sites not classified as Grand Cru, so a simple explanation that the Grand Cru vineyards are the exclusive origin of Alsace’s finest wines is not always the situation. Beyer explains that the limestone, sandstone and granite soils of Alsace are ideal for this grape and that “the maturity point is higher than anywhere else. 5 to 7 years. © Copyright Grape Escapes 2020. I also write for Decanter in England as well as wine-searcher.com. Discover the three great grapes used in the region, as discussed by three of … Or just enjoy it by itself.”, Regarding Gewurztraminer, Trimbach labels this “the most aromatic grape,” and it’s difficult to disagree with that assessment given the unmistakable perfumes of lychee, grapefruit and yellow roses in textbook examples. Trimbach Winery in Ribeauville, as seen from the Geisberg vineyard (Grand Cru). The table below indicated maximum yield, rendement, for the different AOC of Alsace. The location of the Alsace region has everything to do with the type of wines the region makes. For some, renowned white Burgundies such as Corton-Charlemagne or Le Montrachet represent the pinnacle. For comparison, it is said that some growers attained levels of acidity for their Gewurztraminer as low as 1.9 g/liter (tartric) in 2003. She witnessed the evolution towards sweeter wines, and in her opinion, this confused people. Riesling "Windsbuhl" 2016 - VERY GOOD - Yellow peach, apricot and lilac aromas. One reason is that the must will be cooled after the pressing and it is an advantage if the grapes are cool already when they are brought in. Riesling "Cuvée Frédéric Emile" 2008 - SUPERB - If you wanted to show someone what a wine with perfect harmony is like, here is a stellar example. Normally, Riesling is harvested after all other cépages but that was not the case during these two vintages. 3 to 5 years. “The wines are getting much drier today, and they should be,” Trimbach comments. The summer of 2003 was very hot, in fact the hottest since the 16th century. “When grown in the right terroirs, Riesling shines beautifully.” She describes Riesling as “amazing,” commenting “there is more tension and acidity than in other grapes – it has more everything. In Alsace, the harvest begins during the first half of September and continues until early November. While the sugar of the Rieslings corresponds to 10.3% on both terroirs on September 13, the sugar later increases by 2.2% on Schoenenbourg but only by 1.3% on Sonnenglanz. The wines of Alsace are, in the most part, white and the wines are usually made from a single variety of grape. Temperatures rose to above 40 C in august. I have also conducted wine seminars for the trade and public for the past ten years. Growers may apply for earlier dates if the feel that the must weight is getting to high. Gewurztraminer "Herrenweg de Turckheim" 2012 - OUTSTANDING - Textbook aromas of lychee and yellow roses. The wines of Alsace are varietals, named after the grapes — a nomenclature unheard of in France’s other classic wine regions. I asked Serafin Alvarado, a master sommelier based in Chicago for his thoughts on Alsace, and his opinions point to a certain lack of identity for the region’s wines. Hugel estimates that Riquewihr alone receives 50 000 guests during the harvest period. Very nice varietal character. If the month of September brings warm and sunny weather, the maturation process can be quite fast. The sugar of Gewurztraminer increases very slowly, which is atypical, while the sugar of Pinot Gris reaches levels where residual sugar is unavoidable.

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