Tasmania, Northern Territory Western Australia (WA) — The Golden State Occupying one third of the country, WA is the biggest of all six states in Australia and Perth is geographically the most isolated city on the globe. Jervis Bay Territory is the only non-self-governing internal territory. Unconcerned. Some Urban Centres and Localities reported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics include some agglomerations of cities spreading across state borders, including Gold Coast–Tweed Heads, Canberra–Queanbeyan, Albury–Wodonga (New South Wales-Victoria) and Mildura–Wentworth (Victoria-New South Wales), Councillor Gordon Thomson If your wondering where the missing parts of Australia … How many states in Australia? Alert and sarcastic. Maps on the Web: Photo. 1911 – The state of South Australia transfers control of northern central mainland Australia to the federal government, creating the, 1915 – A small pocket of New South Wales around. Honest. 1862 – Some of New South Wales' northern central mainland Australian territory is transferred to Queensland. The country is divided into six states, two main territories, and several smaller territories. Oaks Estate, a contiguous residential of Queanbeyan, was excised out of New South Wales when the Australian Capital Territory was established in 1909. Western Australia is the largest state in the country while the Australian Capital Territory is the smallest. 1846 – Northern central and eastern Australia briefly become the independent Colony of North Australia, then are returned to New South Wales. [13], Norfolk Island's status is controversial, with the present (as of 2018[update]) government taking measures to integrate the territory into Australia proper (including representation in parliament and compulsory voting). The Australian Capital Territory has neither a Governor nor an Administrator, but the Governor-General exercises some powers that in other jurisdictions are exercised by the Governor of a state or Administrator of a territory, such as the power to dissolve the Legislative Assembly. 1844 – New South Wales transfers Norfolk Island to Van Diemen's Land. In 1949, the combined Territory of Papua and New Guinea was created, although both the two territories remained technically distinct, for some administrative and legal purposes, until 1975, when the combined entity became independent. This is used for some PO box and large users only. Perth was defined as the capital by statute in 2016: Under the definitions in ISO 3166-1, the AAT is covered by the. No permanent population, weather monitoring station generally with four staff. 1978 – Northern Territory gains self-government with certain Commonwealth control. This enables another point of comparison – in terms of economic momentum. Pipe Delimited Values. Australia consists of six states (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia), three internal territories (the Australian Capital Territory, the Jervis Bay Territory, and the Northern Territory), and seven external territories (Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, and Norfolk Island). They include: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. Ashmore and Cartier Islands was accepted by Australia in 1934[3] and was annexed to the Northern Territory prior to adoption of the Statute of Westminster in 1942, deemed effective from 1939; it has thus become part of Australia. Britain recognises Australia as possessors of the uninhabited, 1933 – Britain transfers Victoria Land and Enderby Land to Australia, creating the, 1938 – The Federal Capital Territory is renamed the. In total, there are ten territories in Australia, with internal territories being on the Australian mainland, and external territories being sovereign territories offshore. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . Victoria Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) – SA2s are designed to represent financial and social interactions, such as a suburb or neighbourhood of 3,000–25,000 people (averaging at 10,000) and is often the smallest division used in statistical releases. Statistical Area Level 3 (SA3) – SA3s are regional representations of local communities, generally containing similar characteristics, administrative boundaries, and labour markets, each having 30,000–130,000 people. Australian Population by State: 2011 Census: New South Wales: 6,917,658: Victoria: 5,354,042: Queensland: 4,332,739: South Australia: 1,596,572: Western Australia: 2,239,170: Tasmania: 495,354: Northern Territory: 211,945: Australian Capital Territory: 357,222 1863 – New South Wales' remaining northern central mainland Australian territory is transferred to South Australia. The Territory of Papua and New Guinea was eventually given independence as Papua New Guinea in 1975. Even though Sydney is the most famous city in Australia, and has even hosted the Olympic Games in 2000, it is not Australia’s capital, which it is often mistaken for! Australia has a mainland coastline of 34,218 kilometres (21,262 mi) and claims an Exclusive Economic Zone of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). 1883 – Queensland annexes southeastern New Guinea. The world's smallest continent, Australia is also the sixth largest country by land area and sometimes considered the world's largest island. 1897 – Norfolk Island is officially reintegrated into New South Wales. There are actually only Six States in Australia, but there are also Two Territories, and this makes up the 8 sections of Australia that have their own borders. . New South Wales (NSW) is Australia’s oldest state and contains the most populated city in Australia, Sydney. Each state of Australia is a successor to historical Australian colonies under British governance, and has its own constitution. 1860 – A pocket of New South Wales territory remaining in southern central mainland Australia is transferred to South Australia. Each external territory is regulated by an Act of the federal Parliament. The country of Australia consists of six states and two on-shore territories: Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory. The official national day of Australia is ‘Australia … Mesh Block (MB) – the smallest area of division, MBs are rarely used for statistics and represent 30–60 dwellings, though some have no population or development. A number of broadcast stations in the ACT have call signs allocated as if ACT were part of New South Wales. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Local Government Areas and Unincorporated Areas, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications, Administrator of Australian Indian Ocean Territories, Premiers and chief ministers of the Australian states and territories, Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, Presidents of Australian Indian Ocean Territories, President of the Shire of Christmas Island, Parliaments of the Australian states and territories, Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, List of Australian states by Human Development Index, "Australian Statistical Geography Standards", "Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act 1933", "National, state and territory population", "Area of Australia – States and Territories", How Willis Island weather observers survive life working at the remote outpost off Queensland, http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/council/councillors, Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953, Application of Laws Ordinance 1973 (Coral Sea Islands), Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act 1933, Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915 (Cth), "Jervis Bay Territory Governance and Administration", "Australia's oddest jurisdiction : the continuous anomaly of Jervis Bay Territory", "Area of Australia - States and Territories", Table of administrative country subdivisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_and_territories_of_Australia&oldid=1021819451, First-level administrative divisions by country, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016 ID not in Wikidata, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2011 ID not in Wikidata, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Six states, three internal territories, and seven external territories. They are, thus, constitutionally part of Australia. Now in its 12 th year, the State of the States report also includes a section comparing annual growth rates for the eight key indicators across the states and territories as well as Australia as a whole. Under s 122 of the Australian Constitution the federal Parliament plenary power to make laws for all territories including all external territories.[10]. No permanent population, research station with fluctuating staff numbers. The legislative powers of the states are protected by the Australian constitution, section 107, and under the principle of federalism, Commonwealth legislation only applies to the states where permitted by the constitution. Broken Hill and surrounding region observe Australian Central Summer Time. New South Wales Every state and internal territory, excluding the Jervis Bay Territory, has its own executive government, legislative branch, and judicial system. Tasmania is the only state to use proportional representation for elections to its lower house; all others elect members from single member constituencies, using preferential voting. New South Wales, often shortened to NSW, was incorporated as a state of Australia somewhere around 1901 like Queensland. Queen Elizabeth II traveled to Australia personally to sign the proclamation into law. The states include New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, and the island state of Tasmania. The federal High Court of Australia acts as a final court of appeal for all matters and has the authority to override any state judiciary. Maps on the web, maps from the web, charts and infographics. In other respects, the territory is administered directly by the Federal Government through the Territories portfolio.[29]. Excluding the Heard Island and McDonald Islands and the Australian Antarctic Territory (which are governed by the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment), the external territories are governed by the federal Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications.[1]. Examples of use include motor vehicle registration,[30] travel,[31] applications to educational institutions out of one's home state. What is an Australian Resident Return visa? This photograph (Map Of Australia And Major Cities Showing Eight States Isolated intended for Map Of Australia With States And Major Cities) above can be branded along with: map of australia with states and major cities, . The head of government of the self-governing internal territories is called the chief minister. Semi conscious. Laid back. Australia has six states. [32], There are very few urban areas bifurcated by state/territory borders. Australia has a mainland coastline of 34,218 kilometres (21,262 mi) and claims an Exclusive Economic Zone of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). List of states in Australia There are also two territories. 1902–1949: An external territory of Australia, 1825 – The island of Tasmania becomes the independent colony of, 1832 – Swan River Colony is renamed the colony of, 1841 – The islands of New Zealand become the independent. Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea, and from New Zealand by the Tasman Sea. Lord Howe Island adopts Australian Eastern Summer Time. “We’ve got enough to put up with just the eight states and the last thing Australia wants is another state.” But City of Wagga Wagga mayor Greg Conkey didn’t rule out the proposal. There are officially 6 states in Australia, but it’s a little more complicated than that. State or territory SFD (million A$, 2019–20) GSP (million A$, 2018–19) Surplus … During the 19th century, large areas were successively separated to form the Colony of Tasmania (initially established as a separate colony named Van Diemen's Land in 1825), the Colony of Western Australia (initially established as the smaller Swan River Colony in 1829), the Province of South Australia (1836), the Colony of New Zealand (1840),[25] the Victoria Colony (1851) and the Colony of Queensland (1859). What are the 8 states of Australia? REMOVE … Regards, The Australia 101 team. Support Sporcle. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands voted for integration in 1984. Between 1979 and 2015 Norfolk Island was a self-governing external territory with its own legislature, the. Nauru and parts of PNG were previously part of the German colonial empire. Each state is governed by its own constitution. The states originated as separate British colonies prior to Federation in 1901. Christmas Island returns to Britain and is incorporated into the, 1949 – Papua and New Guinea are incorporated into the singular. In addition to the six states, Australia has ten territories, and most of them are off the coastline. 13 Dec 1909 Canberra ceded to the federal government by New South Wales. [28] Although residents of the Jervis Bay Territory are generally subject to laws made by the ACT Legislative Assembly, they are not represented in the Assembly. The upper house is called the Legislative Council and is generally elected from multi-member constituencies using proportional representation. COVID case in Victoria after leaving Quarantine. They are represented in the Parliament of Australia as part of the Electoral Division of Fenner (named the Division of Fraser until 2016) in the ACT and by the ACT's two Senators. Territories administer local policies and programmes much like states, but are constitutionally and financially subordinate to the federal government. The Administrator of the Northern Territory, by contrast, is appointed by the Governor-General. 1902 – Britain transfers Papua to Australia as an external territory. Up until 2015, Norfolk Island was also a self-governing territory, like the ACT. Each state has a governor, appointed by the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II), which by convention she does on the advice of the state premier. Unless provided, references and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual state and territory articles. Until 1989, it was administered as if it were a part of the ACT, although it has always been a separate territory. Western Australia January 26 is the official national day of Australia. Occupying an area of about 975,598 square miles, Western Australia is Australia’s largest state. Western Australia (WA) is Australia’s largest state and is a place of true contrasts: from desert in the east to 13,000 kilometres (8,000 miles) of pristine coastline on the west. Other non-ABS divisions include Local Government Areas, Postal Areas, electoral divisions, and tourism regions.[2]. For the purposes of Australian (and joint Australia-New Zealand) intergovernmental bodies, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are treated as if they were states. 1884 – Southeastern New Guinea becomes the independent, 1886 – The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are to be administered by the same Governor as the. 1979 – Norfolk Island gains self-government with certain Commonwealth control. As of 2018[update], the present government appears to take the view that it is not constitutionally part of Australia. Can you get a NOIM before divorce is final, Battle of Pozieres: 23 July 2016 to 7 August 2016, Australian Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485). Would love your thoughts, please comment. Get the ad-free and most optimal, full-featured Sporcle experience. Highly agitated and almost ready to spring into action. Most of the territories are directly administered by the Commonwealth Government, while two (the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have some degree of self-government although less than that of the states. The term geographic Australia is used by the Australian Government to describe the area covered by demographic statistics such as national population figures.This area comprises Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in addition to the six states and three mainland territories; Norfolk Island is the only territory with a permanent population that is not part of geographic Australia. The Australian government received a League of Nations mandate for Nauru, following World War I. 1851 – Southeastern mainland Australia becomes the independent colony of, 1857 – Much of southern central mainland Australia becomes the independent colony of, 1859 – Northeastern mainland Australia and Coral Sea Islands become the independent. 1901 – New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria and South Australia federate into the. Councillor Aindil Minkom, Overarching divisions of authority in Australia, This article is about the second level of government division in Australia. 1989 – Australian Capital Territory gains self-government with certain Commonwealth control. Saved from mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com. * Residents of the territory are not represented in the parliament or assembly that makes these laws, or in the government that appoints judges to these courts. Statistical Area Level 1 (SA1) – SA1s are small areas of 200–800 people and are used to balance spatial detail and cross comparison in the. An average maximum of 40.9C was recorded on 17 December, broken a day later by 41.9C, both beating 2013's record of 40.3C. The Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 placed the Territory of New Guinea in an "administrative union" with the Territory of Papua. The ACT was founded in 1911, though its creation is mandated in the Australian constitution (Section 125, if my memory serves me correctly), which provides that territory should be set aside for a national capital, outside any of the states. In normal circumstances, the Governor will appoint as premier whoever leads the party or coalition which exercises control of the lower house (in the case of Queensland, the only house) of the state Parliament. States and territories of Australia; States New South Wales • Queensland • South Australia • Tasmania • Victoria • Western Australia: Territories Mainland: Australian Capital Territory • Jervis Bay Territory • Northern Territory Australia did not arguably achieve full de jure independence from the UK until 1986, with the passage of the Australia Act.That act formally ended the UK parliament's ability to legislate over Australian States, and also abolished all appeals from Australian courts to the Privy Council. [citation needed]. For the first level, see. This page was last edited on 6 May 2021, at 21:18. Australia is a federation of 6 states, 6 external territories, 3 internal territories and 1 autonomous territory. At Federation in 1901, what is now the Northern Territory was within South Australia, what are now the Australian Capital Territory and the Jervis Bay Territory were within New South Wales, and Coral Sea Islands was part of Queensland. [12], The constitutional status of the Australian Antarctic Territory is unclear, with successive governments treating it either as a separate territory (as in the United Kingdom and Norway) or an integral part of the country (as in New Zealand and France). The Northern Territory's chief minister, in normal circumstances whoever controls the Legislative Assembly, is appointed by the administrator. 1958 – Britain transfers Christmas Island to Australia, it becomes an external territory. The ACT and Northern Territory for the most part operate indistinguishably from states. Queensland Can you name the 8 states and territories of Australia? The external territory of Norfolk Island possessed a degree of self-government from 1979 until 2015. The territories, by contrast, are from a constitutional perspective directly subject to the Commonwealth Government; laws for territories are determined by the Australian Parliament.[26]. The Queensland/New South Wales border runs through Coolangatta (Queensland) and Tweed Heads (New South Wales) and splits Gold Coast Airport. Two territories established by the federal government under section 122 of the Constitution of Australia no longer exist: Two present-day countries, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Nauru, were administered by the federal government of Australia as de facto and/or de jure external territories, for differing periods, between 1902 and 1975. Biggest Australian States and Territories By Land Area Western Australia . The term "interstate" is used within Australia to refer to a number of events, transactions, registrations, travel, etc. However, in times of constitutional crisis, the Governor can appoint someone else as Premier. Unconcerned but with a laconic, humorous quip. Following World War II, Papua, New Guinea and Nauru were controlled by the Australian government as United Nations trust territories. Upon Federation, the six colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania became the founding states of the new Commonwealth of Australia. Australia encompasses a huge 8222 islands including the main continent. These Acts contain the majority of provisions determining the legal and political structure applying in that external territory. Together with Christmas Island, Commonwealth laws apply automatically to the territory unless expressly stated otherwise[11] and residents of both external territories are associated with Northern Territory for federal elections. The Australian Bureau of Statistics' (ABS) Australian Statistical Geography Standard describes several main statistical divisions of Australia: The ABS also defines other divisions such as the Greater Capital City Statistical Area Structure, Significant Urban Area Structure, Remoteness Structure, and Indigenous Structure. The Western Australian economy is driven by rich mineral and petroleum resources, making the state the third-largest iron ore producer in the world. The world's smallest continent, Australia is also the sixth largest country by land area and sometimes considered the world's largest island. 1903 – The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are incorporated into the Straits Settlements. Highly alert and almost ready to do somthing decisive in the not to distant future. Australia is made up of 8 major states & territories: States & Territories . Some exceptions apply to numbers in this state's, The state of New South Wales observes Australian Eastern Standard Time except for. The Colony of New South Wales was founded in 1788 and originally comprised much of the Australian mainland, as well as Lord Howe Island, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Van Diemen's Land, in addition to the area currently referred to as the state of New South Wales. which occurs across borders or outside of the particular state or territory of the user of the term. The states and territories of Australia are the regional governments in Australia, distinct from the federal government and local governments. The Heard Island and McDonald Islands, although uninhabited, are treated as constitutionally part of Australia by the central government. While all states and internal territories have their own judicial system, which is subject to appeal from the High Court, most external territories are subject to the judiciary and legislature of either a state or internal territory. 1946 – The United Nations, the successor to the League of Nations, renews its mandate of New Guinea to Australia. From 1926 to 1931, the Northern Territorywas divided into Central Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea, and from New Zealand by the Tasman Sea. 1923 – Another conquered German territory, the island of Nauru, is established as an Australian mandate and external territory by the League of Nations, this time as a co-mandate with Britain and New Zealand. In the self-governing territories, the Australian Parliament retains the full power to legislate, and can override laws made by the territorial institutions, which it has done on rare occasions. Thank you to those who have sent $5.00. NSW|New South Wales QLD|Queensland SA|South Australia TAS|Tasmania VIC|Victoria WA|Western Australia ACT|Australian Capital Territory NT|Northern Territory. South Australia 1947 – Following the defeat of Japan in World War II, the United Nations returns Nauru to Australia, Britain and New Zealand as a joint mandate. All six states of Australia, ordered by population size, are: New South Wales Victoria Queensland Western Australia South Australia Tasmania Queensland ; New South Wales ; Australian Capital Territory ; Victoria ; South Australia ; Western Australia ; Tasmania ; Northern Territory ; If you would like to be included on our mailing-list please send us your details via our contact page. 1927 – The Northern Territory is split into two territories – North Australia and, 1930 – Remaining territory in eastern Antarctica is annexed by Britain as, 1931 – North Australia and Central Australia are reincorporated as the Northern Territory. The abbreviation MP is an acceptable, and indeed more common, term for members of each lower house. States of Australia. Statistical Area Level 4 (SA4) – SA4s are broader representations of labour forces in population centres, with 100,000–300,000 people in regional areas and 300,000–500,000 in metropolitan areas. Australia’s total land area is about 2,957,431 square miles. Australia broke its all-time temperature record twice in December. The three self-governing territories, the ACT, the Northern Territory, and Norfolk Island, each have unicameral Legislative Assemblies. Under the terms of the Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915,[27] the laws of the ACT apply to the Jervis Bay Territory insofar as they are applicable and providing they are not inconsistent with an Ordinance. 2015 – Norfolk Island loses self-government with full Commonwealth control. MOVE TO AUSTRALIA | Quick facts about the six Australian states and two mainland territories: New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia … Each state and internal territory, excluding the Jervis Bay Territory, also has its own legislature, although the federal government can overwrite any territory legislation. placed by simply Bismillah on November, 22 2018. ... 8 Oct 1908 Yass-Canberra, New South Wales selected for the national capital. 328 votes, 241 comments. by Derek Plays Quiz Updated Jun 27, 2018 . Go Orange. https://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/facts-about-australia.html Tasmania (/ t æ z ˈ m eɪ n i ə /; abbreviated as Tas, nicknamed Tassie, Bruny Island Tasmanian: Lutruwita; Palawa kani: Lutruwita) is an island state of Australia.It is located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by Bass Strait.The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. 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