Although the Jacobite rebellions of 1715 and 1719 were readily suppressed, he was far from popular in England. The Electress Sophia and Anne died in quick succession and George became king in August 1714. King George I of Great Britain (1660 – 1727) (All photos credits – Wikipedia unless otherwise noted) King George I of Great Britain was born His Highness Duke Georg Ludwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg on May 28, 1660, at the Leineschloss (Leine Palace) … During the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–14) George fought with distinction against the French. Who was George I of Great Britain? He was the The Act sought to guarantee a Protestant succession and George's mother was the closest Protestant relative, although there were at least 50 Catholic relatives whose claims were stronger. Nevertheless, he often found it difficult to get his way in domestic politics, in which he had to deal with such strong-willed ministers as Robert Walpole (later earl of Orford), James Stanhope, and Viscount Charles Townshend. The following year George was faced with a rebellion by the Jacobites, supporters of the Catholic James Stuart, who had a strong claim to the throne. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. In 1720 the South Sea Company, with heavy government, royal and aristocratic investment, collapsed. George was elector of Hanover and, from 1714, the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain. Founder of the Hanoverian dynasty, he was the first English monarch whose claim to … Under the Act of Settlement 1701, which excluded all Catholics, she was succeeded by her second cousin George I of the House of Hanover. In 1682, George married his cousin Sophia and they had two children. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Georg Ludwig von Hanover was born on 28 May 1660, the son of Ernst August I of Hanover and his wife Sophia of the Palatinate. Ugly rumours concerning his treatment of his wife were widely disseminated, and the greed of his two German mistresses reflected badly on his court. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Duke and Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) George I (May 28, 1660 – June 11, 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from August 1 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727. Deutsch: Georg I. von Großbritannien war seit 1692 Kurfürst von Braunschweig-Lüneburg und zusätzlich von 1714 bis zu seinem Tod König von Großbritannien und Irland. Opposition to the king gathered around George's only son, the prince of Wales, making their already poor relationship even worse. George became King of Great Britain after his cousin, Queen Anne, died without issue. With some Tories sympathetic to the Jacobites, George turned to the Whigs to form a government, and they were to dominate politics for the next generation. By joining with George’s son, the prince of Wales (later King George II), whom the king detested, these dissidents formed an effective opposition movement within the Whig Party. When Georg Ludwig, elector of Hanover, became king of Great Britain on August 1, 1714, the country was in some respects bitterly divided. George I of Great Britain was a British monarch who ruled Britain and Ireland in the early 18th century. George I, King of Great Britain, 1718. Who was the longest living monarch in Japanese history? Willem van Oranje (1533-1584)/s. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. His ascendancy coincided with the decline of the political power of the monarchy and George became less and less involved in government. His shrewd diplomatic judgment enabled him to help forge an anti-Spanish alliance with France in 1717 - 1718. Another smaller rebellion in 1719 was not a serious threat. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Test your knowledge of the history of leadership with this quiz. Queen Anne died on August 1, 1714, and George became King George I of Great Britain, the first of the Hanover monarchs. George I of Great Britain, King of Great Britain, was born 28 May 1660 in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany to Ernst August von Braunschweig-Calenberg (1629-1698) and Sophie von der Pfalz (1630-1714) and died 11 June 1727 Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany of unspecified causes. King George I of Great Britain and Ireland (* 7.6.1660, O 22.11.1682, X 1694, † 22.6.1727) Duchess Sophie Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Queen consort in Prussia Duke Ernst August of Brunswick-Lüneburg (* 20.11.1629, O 30.9 After the deaths in 1714 of his mother and his second cousin Anne, Queen of Great Britain, George ascended the British throne as Anne's closest living Protestant relative under the Act of Settlement 1701. The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain, Clearfield Company, 2002, p. 414. They pushed several of the king’s friends out of office, and by 1724 George had come to rely completely on their judgment. George I (George Louis; German: Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in … Corrections? This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. King George is wearing long wig and garter robes, with a crown, shield, sword, helmet and orb in lower border. George I (George Louis) was the ruler of Hanover in North Germany and later also the King of Great Britain and Ireland. Naturally, George formed a predominantly Whig ministry. The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain Daniel A. Willis Mr. Willis, whose royal genealogies of the Habsburgs and Louis XIII of France are available from Clearfield Company, has here compiled an extensive genealogy of the descendants of King George I of Great Britain. George I of Great Britain - McGill School Of Computer Science George was not the closest relative, but was the closest Protestant one. Jacobites attempted, but failed, to depose George and replace him with James Francis Edward Stuart, Anne's Catholic half-brother. George was born in Hanover, into the family of the duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He was the first ruler of Great Britain. George was born on 28 May 1660 in Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire. upon his father's death. George I, King of Great Britain and Ireland. George I of Great Britain; painting from studio of Sir Godfrey Kneller. George I, in full George Louis, German Georg Ludwig, (born May 28, 1660, Osnabrück, Hanover [Germany]—died June 11, 1727, Osnabrück), elector of Hanover (1698–1727) and first Hanoverian king of Great Britain (1714–27). George I (George Louis; German: Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in … Therefore, George I came to George I (1660-1727) was king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727. Since he could not speak English, he communicated with his ministers in French. In 1701, under the Act of Settlement, George's mother Sophia was nominated heiress to the English throne if the reigning monarch William III and his heir Anne died without issue. George married his cousin Sophia Dorothea of Celle in 1682, but in 1694, accusing her of infidelity, he divorced her and imprisoned her in the castle of Ahlden, where she died 32 years later. George died of a stroke on a trip to Hanover. English: George I, prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1698-1727), King of Great Britain (1714-1727) Español : Jorge I, príncipe elector de Brunswick-Luneburgo (1698-1727), Rey de Gran Bretaña (1714-1727) Français : George I er, prince-électeur de Brunswick-Lunebourg (1698-1727), roi de Grande-Bretagne (1714-1727) George I His shrewd diplomatic judgment enabled him to help forge an alliance with France in 1717–18. English: George I of Great Britain was Prince-Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg ("Hanover") from 1692 and additionally King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 until his death. George I (George Louis; ; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in … King George I, attacked by a fit of apoplexy. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke … George I, in full George Louis, German Georg Ludwig, (born May 28, 1660, Osnabrück, Hanover [Germany]—died June 11, 1727, Osnabrück), elector of Hanover (1698–1727) and first Hanoverian king of Great Britain (1714–27). George I (George Louis; German: Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman George I © George was elector of Hanover and, from 1714, the first Hanoverian king of Great Britain. When George’s mother died on June 8, 1714, he became heir to the throne, and on the death of Queen Anne (Aug. 1, 1714) the Whigs, who had just gained control of the government, ushered him into power. George made his state entry into London on September 20, 1714. George was born on 28 Mary 1660 in Hanover, Germany, the eldest son of the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. ISBN 0-8063-5172-1 Walter Curley ISBN 0-8063-5172-1 Walter Curley Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (1,925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article Great Britain’s Church was Protestant. Updates? BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. George I became the first Hanoverian monarch of Great Britain and Ireland in 1714. Abroad, Britain’s involvement in the War of the Spanish…. As a result, George was forced to give Walpole and Townshend a free hand in the ministry. Read more. His son, George Augustus, became heir to the throne and was created Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay. A decade later, he divorced her for alleged infidelity and imprisoned her in a castle until her death in 1726. George II (George Augustus; German: Georg August; 30 October / 9 November 1683 O.S./N.S. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. George I of Great Britain was King of England, Scotland and Ireland (collectively known as Great Britain), in right of and by marriage to Alice I, Queen of Great Britain.Born George of Albany, the son of Alexander, Duke of Albany, he became 2nd Duke of Albany upon his father's death. George I (George Louis; German: Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. England’s Whig politicians began to court his favour, but many Tories remained loyal to the Old Pretender. He succeeded his father as elector of Hanover in 1698. George Louis of Brunswick-Lüneburg was the son of Ernest Augustus, elector of Hanover, and Sophia of the Palatinate, a granddaughter of King James I of England. The first Hanoverian King of Great He was accompanied by his mistress, Melusine von der Schulenburg, who was nicknamed “the Maypole” by the English because of her tall thin appearance. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Robert Walpole was left as the most important figure in the administration and in April 1721 was appointed first lord of the Treasury and in effect, 'prime minister'. George was born in Hanover, and inherited the titles and lands of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg from his father and uncles. © In 1716–17 Townshend and Walpole left his government in protest over Stanhope’s alleged efforts to mold English foreign policy to the needs of George’s Hanoverian possessions. Shortly after this faction was reconciled to George in 1720, the South Sea Company suffered a financial collapse. In addition to his son and successor, George II, he had a daughter, Sophia Dorothea (1687–1757), wife of King Frederick William I of Prussia and mother of Frederick the Great. George died on 11 June 1727 during a visit to Hanover and was succeeded by his son. All the closer relatives were Roman Catholic, so George became King of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 August 1714. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What emperor was known as the “Little Corporal? At the age of 54, after the death of Queen Anne of Great Britain, George ascended the British throne as Countess of Harewood King George I of Great Britain's 6x great granddaughter was Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine King George I of Great Britain's 6x great … Omissions? George remained unpopular in England throughout his life, partly because of his inability to speak English but also because of the perceived greed of his mistresses and rumours concerning his treatment of his wife. The English Parliament’s Act of Settlement (1701), seeking to ensure a Protestant succession to the throne in opposition to the exiled Roman Catholic claimant (James Edward, the Old Pretender), made George third in line for the throne after Princess Anne (queen from 1702–14) and his mother. He attempted diligently, however, to fulfill his obligations to his new kingdom. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Berlin, Ernst August of Hanover, Frederick the Great, Friedrich-Wilhelm I in Prussia, George I of Great Britain, George III of Great Britain, King in Prussia, Queen Consort, Sophia Dorothea of Hanover Sophia-Dorothea of Hanover (March 26, 1687 – June 28, 1757) was a Queen Consort in Prussia as spouse of King Friedrich-Wilhelm I. Although he stopped attending Cabinet meetings, he met with key ministers in private—a step that led to the decline of the Cabinet, which had largely controlled the government during Queen Anne’s reign. Read more. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Within the 1500’s and 1600’s there were violent conflicts in the realm between Christians and Protestants with Protestants gaining the upper hand in the battles. George I of Great Britain was a famous King of Great Britain, Elector of Hanover, who was born on May 28, 1660.As a person born on this date, George I of Great Britain is listed in our database as the 22nd most popular celebrity for George I of Great Britain (28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was the King of Hanover from 1698 to 1727 and King of Great Britain from 1714 to 1727, succeeding Georg Wilhelm I of Hannover and Anne of Great Britain and preceding George II of Great Britain. George was active in British foreign policy in the early years of his reign. 1 Children 2 Footnotes (including sources) While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Fundamentally, however, it was prosperous, cohesive, and already a leading European and imperial power. A succession of European wars expanded his German domains during his lifetime, and in 1708 he was ratified as prince-elector of Hanover. He also ruled the German regions of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, part of the Roman Empire in Germany. This was concentrated mainly in Scotland, and was suppressed by the end of the year. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-I-king-of-Great-Britain, The Home of the Royal Family - Biography of George I, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of George I, George I - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), George I - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In the ensuing scandal it became apparent that George and his mistresses had taken part in South Sea Company transactions of questionable legality, but Walpole’s skill in handling the House of Commons saved the king from disgrace. The resulting economic crisis made the king and his ministers extremely unpopular. On Queen Anne's death, Sophia's son duly became King George I and started the Hanoverian dynasty in Britain. 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