The major organic components in life are large, high molecular weight entities and the most resistant of these units are preserved in sediments, augmented by cross-linking … The climate of 17th and early 18th century chemistry suggested life was essential to the production of carbon-containing compounds similar to those found in living organisms. Abiotic Oil a Theory Worth Exploring. Bilderberg meetings often feature future political leaders shortly before they become household names. The minerals and other raw materials involved are found within the planet and the supply of crude oil may be hardly tapped. Looking deep within the Earth for oil, Russian has advanced from being a relatively oil-poor country in the 1950s, to being today the world's second largest exporter of oil, contending strongly for first position with Saudi Arabia. Suppose also that this someone, in analogy with the case of oil, were to require as “proof” of the biogenic formation of urea a demonstration that it can be synthesized in a test tube … By creating an environment resembling earth’s deep crust, petroleum scientists from the National Academy of Sciences created the hydrocarbon methane, which closely resembles petroleum. The “strong” abiotic theory: oil is formed at a speed sufficient to replace the oil reservoirs as we deplete them, that is, at a rate something like 10 000 times faster than known in conventional petroleum geology. The abiotic (a.k.a. Like many issues, politics play a major role in the abiotic versus biotic oil formation argument. It attributes oil’s formation to the decay of animal and plant matter. Abiotic stresses have devastating effects on sesame yield; hence, studies have been performed to understand sesame molecular responses to abiotic stresses, but the core abiotic stress-responsive genes (CARG) that the plant reuses in response to an array of environmental stresses are unknown. Publication date 1995 ... As Vladimir Kutcherov sees it, this is further proof, alongside his own research findings, of the genesis of these energy sources -- that they can be created in other ways than via fossils. Because it takes millions of years for a fossil fuel to form, any theories we have about the process of formation is based on observations of current material. According to Campbell, the fact that no new North Sea-size fields had been discovered since the North Sea in the late 1960’s was proof. Citation for the published paper: Höök, M., Bardi, U., Feng, L. & Pang, X. Sesame is a source of a healthy vegetable oil, attracting a growing interest worldwide. Abiotic oil exists. The Abiotic Oil Conspiracy by Anonymous. That theory, lately became known as the abiotic oil formation (AOF) theory, was largely [ignored]and forgotten until rather recently when a few people-some of them scientists revived it and backed it with some tenets”. There are two basic theories for the origin of crude oil: biotic and abiotic. These scientists point to the fact that oil reservoirs have been shown to refill when left alone for periods of time, something that does not fit with the biotic theory. This division is especially sharp in the 21st century, since researchers have detected hydrocarbons in space objects, where no plant life has ever existed. The abiotic oil formation theory suggests that crude oil is the result of naturally occurring and possibly ongoing geological processes. ... later mentions how abiotic oil could lead to an increasing or potentially everlasting availability of petroleum. First, refilling of wells can be explained by two phenomena. This would mean oil is more “renewable” than we have been led to believe. I have read a bit about the abiotic theory, and I have to say that there are some pursuasive arguments for it. These two theories are finding most of their adherents in two camps – the Western camp (biotic) and the Russian-Ukrainian camp (abiotic) – although there are western scientists in the R-U camp. The AOF theory has been championed for a number of reasons, but many current proponents point to the presence of methane on comets, meteors, and other lifeless planets as evidence that organic material is not needed to produce petroleum. Alternative energy sources may not be as crucial. If so, then oil may not be as limited a resource as we currently surmise. The crude oil comes from the ground beneath our feet. That makes an impressive statement in behalf of the biotic theory. Abiotic stress is the major constraint to crop productivity in the semiarid tropics (SAT) that include parts of 55 developing countries, populated by about 1.4 billion people, where grain legumes are mainly cultivated. Tsatskin and Balaban (2008) even claim that the present peak oil debate is underpinned by a biogenic paradigm of oil formation. This has long been a matter of lively discussion among scientists. Where would that oxygen come from? Most scientists believe the evidence comes down decidedly on the side of oil forming from deceased organic matter. The third and most substantial reason for discounting the abiotic theory is that the chemistry doesn’t add up. Is there any proof of the abiotic theory? The theory, which came to be known as the abiotic oil formation (AOF) theory, was largely forgotten until rather recently when a few people (some of them scientists) revived it. They point to very strong chemical evidence (so called “biomarkers”) that show hydrocarbons have an organic origin and not an inorganic origin. Critics of the abiotic theory disagree. In scientific terms, the mass balance of the equation is errant. Critics of the abiotic theory disagree. There are 6 possible mechanisms that could support the processes described in the abiotic oil theory, creating organic matter from inorganic matter. Crude oil is used in the production of gasoline, diesel fuel, and other important substances, including plastics. That plausibility exists within very limited bounds, because all of the oil we've found so far has been fossil fuel, metamorphosed from ancient organic biomass. Most scientists support the biotic theory of oil production for a number of reasons. Oil may form through both processes. The “weak” abiotic oil theory: oil is abiotically formed at rates not higher than those that petroleum geologists assume for oil formation according to the conventional biogenic theory. 1. Most geophysicists will agree that it is plausible for some amount of hydrocarbons to arise from natural processes. Menu ... Now that’s proof-able and in your face on a daily basis. It would seem logical the biotic (a.k.a. Maybe there are indeed deep methane belts twenty miles below the Earth’s surface.” Dr. Penner, who is an authority on the Second Law of Thermodynamics, notes that Russian and Ukrainian scientists have produced an elegant proof that abiotic oil production (from intense pressure and high temperatures at least 100 kilometers below the earth's surface) is entirely consistent with the Second Law of Thermodynamics, but that no such proof has ever been put forth for the fossil … Namely, the idea that rocks at great depth are porous is the opposite of what research shows. 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